919 ⟶ Gunpowder Used in Battle at Langshan Jiang
the first use of gunpowder in battle occurs with the Chinese...Year
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🚢 Han Dynasty Defeats Gongsun Shu's Rebellion
Following Wang Mang's reign, Emperor Guangwu crushed Gongsun Shu's rebellion in Sichuan after Han forces, led by Cen Peng, broke through his Yangtze River blockade and defeated him three years later.⟶
Han DynastyRebellionCivil WarMilitary TechnologyNaval Warfare

💥 Gunpowder Used in Battle at Langshan Jiang
the first use of gunpowder in battle occurs with the Chinese Battle of Langshan Jiang (Wolf Mountain River), where the Wuyue naval fleet under Qian Yuanguan defeats the Wu fleet. Qian had used flamethrowers ignited by gunpowder fuses to burn the Wu fleet.⟶

GunpowderMilitary TechnologyNaval WarfareMedieval Warfare

💣 Song Dynasty Establishes Gunpowder Ingredient Monopolies
the Chinese Song dynasty places strict government monopolies over the production and distribution of sulfur and saltpetre, in order to curb the possibility of merchants selling gunpowder formula components to enemies such as the Tanguts and Khitans.⟶

Song DynastyGunpowderMilitary TechnologyWarfareMonopolyTradeMilitary Strategy

🚢 Chinese Navy Expansion and Paddle Wheel Craft Development
1183: the Chinese navy increases from a mere 3,000 to 52,000 marine soldiers stationed in 20 different squadrons. During this time, hundreds of treadmill-operated paddle wheel craft are assembled for the navy to fight the Jin dynasty in the north.⟶

Military TechnologyChinese HistoryNaval WarfareJin DynastyWarfareSong Dynasty

💣 Song Dynasty Navy Defeats Jin Dynasty in Naval Battles
the Song dynasty Chinese navy, employing gunpowder bombs launched from trebuchets, defeats the enormous Jin dynasty navy in the East China Sea in the Battle of Tangdao and on the Yangtze River in the Battle of Caishi.⟶

Song DynastyJin DynastyNaval WarfareGunpowderYangtze RiverChinese HistoryMilitary TechnologyMedieval Warfare

💣 Ming Dynasty Describes and Develops Naval Mine Technology
Although Chinese naval mines were earlier described in the 14th century Huolongjing, the Tian Gong Kai Wu book of Ming dynasty scholar Song Yingxing describes naval mines wrapped in a lacquer bag and ignited by an ambusher pulling a rip cord on the nearby shore that triggers a steel-wheel flint mechanism.⟶

Ming DynastyNaval WarfareMilitary TechnologyInventionsExplosives
