33Han Dynasty Defeats Gongsun Shu's Rebellion

Following Wang Mang's reign, Emperor Guangwu crushed Gongsun...
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⚔️ Liu Clan Rebellions Against Wang Mang Begin

The imperial Liu clan suspects the intentions of Wang Mang and foment agrarian rebellions during the course of Ruzi Ying's reign. The first of these is led by Liu Chong, Marquess of Ang-Zong (a/k/a Marquis of An-chung), with a small force starting in May or June.
Liu Clan Rebellions Against Wang Mang Begin (6)
Han DynastyWang MangRebellionCivil WarPolitical Instability
ChinaChina

⚔️ Rebellion of Zhai Yi: Liu Xin Declared Emperor

Zhai Yi, Governor of the Commandery of Dong (modern Puyang, Henan) declares Liu Zin, Marquess of Yang Xiang (modern Tai'an, Shandong), emperor. This proves to be the largest of the rebellions against Emperor Ruzi of Han.
Rebellion of Zhai Yi: Liu Xin Declared Emperor (7)
Han DynastyRebellionCivil WarEmperorPolitical InstabilityMilitary Conflict
ChinaChina

🏹 Wang Mang's Crossbow Ban and Liu Xiu's Purchase

The usurper Wang Mang (who rules during a brief interregnum known as the Xin dynasty) outlaws the private purchase and use of crossbows. Despite this, Liu Xiu, the later Emperor Guangwu of Han, buys crossbows in the winter of AD 22 to aid the rebellion of his brother Liu Yan (styled Bosheng) and Li Tong.
Wang Mang's Crossbow Ban and Liu Xiu's Purchase (10)
Han DynastyXin DynastyWang MangLiu XiuRebellionMilitary TechnologyInterregnumCivil War
ChinaChina

🔴 Red Eyebrow Rebellion in Response to Yellow River Flooding

Following devastating Yellow River floods, farmers revolted against Emperor Wang Mang. To distinguish themselves in battle, the rebels dyed their eyebrows red, giving rise to their name, the Red Eyebrows.
Red Eyebrow Rebellion in Response to Yellow River Flooding (18)
RebellionCivil WarHan DynastyWang MangFloodingMilitary ConflictSocial Unrest
ChinaChina

🚢 Han Dynasty Defeats Gongsun Shu's Rebellion

Following Wang Mang's reign, Emperor Guangwu crushed Gongsun Shu's rebellion in Sichuan after Han forces, led by Cen Peng, broke through his Yangtze River blockade and defeated him three years later.
Han Dynasty Defeats Gongsun Shu's Rebellion (33)
Han DynastyRebellionCivil WarMilitary TechnologyNaval Warfare
ChinaChina

⚔️ Eastern Han Dynasty Reunifies China by Conquering Chengjia

December 25Wu Han commands the forces of Emperor Guang Wu of the Eastern Han to conquer the separatist Chengjia Empire, reuniting China.
Eastern Han Dynasty Reunifies China by Conquering Chengjia (36)
Han DynastyEastern HanWarfareCivil WarReunification
ChinaChina