1922 ⟶ Armistice of Mudanya and Abolition of Ottoman Sultanate
Armistice of Mudanya. Turkish nationalists under the leaders...
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1876
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1922
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1924
👑 Constitutional monarchy in Ottoman Empire (first phase)
Constitutional monarchy in Ottoman Empire (Turkey)(first phase)⟶
Ottoman EmpireConstitutional MonarchyTanzimatReformGovernanceModernization19th Century
Turkey🇹🇷 Beginning of the Young Turks Movement
The beginning of the Young Turks movement in Turkey.⟶
Young TurksOttoman EmpireTurkeyReform MovementModernizationPolitical ChangeNationalism
Turkey🇹🇷 Second Constitutional Period in the Ottoman Empire
Constitutional monarchy (2.phase) in Ottoman Empire (Turkey)⟶
Ottoman EmpireConstitutional MonarchyTurkeyYoung TurksPolitical ReformGovernanceModernization
Turkey🇹🇷 Armistice of Mudanya and Abolition of Ottoman Sultanate
Armistice of Mudanya. Turkish nationalists under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal seize control of Turkey and abolish the Ottoman Sultanate, prompting Sultan Mehmed VI to flee Turkey; the 600‑year‑old Ottoman Empire officially ceases to exist.⟶
Ottoman EmpireTurkeyMustafa Kemal AtatürkNationalismSultanateRepublicTreaty of LausanneModernization
Turkey🇹🇷 Turkey Gains Independence and Ankara is Declared Capital
Mustafa Kemal secures Allied recognition of Turkey's independence in the Treaty of Lausanne and subsequently declares the Republic of Turkey. Ankara officially replaces Constantinople as Turkish capital.⟶
TurkeyIndependenceRepublicTreaty of LausanneAnkaraMustafa Kemal AtatürkModernization
Turkey☪️ Abolition of Ottoman Caliphate
The Turkish Grand National Assembly abolishes the Ottoman Caliphate and sends the remaining members of the Ottoman House into exile in a move that begins the extensive de-Islamization of the public sphere in Turkey. Hussain bin Ali declared himself Caliph and established the Sharifian Caliphate.⟶
CaliphateOttoman EmpireTurkeyIslamSecularismExileDe-IslamizationHussain bin AliSharifian Caliphate
Turkey