1908 ⟶ Second Constitutional Period in the Ottoman Empire
Constitutional monarchy (2.phase) in Ottoman Empire (Turkey)
Year
1839
1876
1907
1908
1909
1922
📜 Hatt-ı Şerif of Gülhane and the Tanzimât Reforms
The Hatt-ı Şerif of Gülhane (Supreme Edict of the Rose House) issued by sultan Abdülmecid I, which began the Tanzimât reforms of the Ottoman Empire.⟶
Ottoman EmpireReformGovernance19th CenturyTanzimatModernization
Turkey👑 Constitutional monarchy in Ottoman Empire (first phase)
Constitutional monarchy in Ottoman Empire (Turkey)(first phase)⟶
Ottoman EmpireConstitutional MonarchyTanzimatReformGovernanceModernization19th Century
Turkey🇹🇷 Beginning of the Young Turks Movement
The beginning of the Young Turks movement in Turkey.⟶
Young TurksOttoman EmpireTurkeyReform MovementModernizationPolitical ChangeNationalism
Turkey🇹🇷 Second Constitutional Period in the Ottoman Empire
Constitutional monarchy (2.phase) in Ottoman Empire (Turkey)⟶
Ottoman EmpireConstitutional MonarchyTurkeyYoung TurksPolitical ReformGovernanceModernization
Turkey
🇹🇷 Armistice of Mudanya and Abolition of Ottoman Sultanate
Armistice of Mudanya. Turkish nationalists under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal seize control of Turkey and abolish the Ottoman Sultanate, prompting Sultan Mehmed VI to flee Turkey; the 600‑year‑old Ottoman Empire officially ceases to exist.⟶
Ottoman EmpireTurkeyMustafa Kemal AtatürkNationalismSultanateRepublicTreaty of LausanneModernization
Turkey