1189Preparations for the Third Crusade

1192: The Third Crusade is an attempt by European leaders to...
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Year
1098
1145
1189
1190
1191
1217

⚔️ First Crusade: Siege of Antioch

First Crusade: Siege of Antioch (1098)
CrusadesMedieval WarfareSiege WarfareHoly LandByzantine EmpireMuslimsReligious Conflict
TurkeyTurkeySyriaSyriaFranceFranceUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom

⚔️ Second Crusade Launched

1148: The Second Crusade is launched in response to the fall of the County of Edessa.
Second Crusade Launched (1145)
CrusadesMiddle AgesHoly LandChristianityMilitary CampaignFrankish StatesPapal StatesReligious WarfareKingdom of JerusalemIslamic World
FranceFranceUnited KingdomUnited KingdomSyriaSyriaTurkeyTurkey

⚔️ Preparations for the Third Crusade

1192: The Third Crusade is an attempt by European leaders to wrest the Holy Land from Saladin.
Preparations for the Third Crusade (1189)
CrusadesHoly LandMedieval WarfareSaladinPhilip II of FranceHoly Roman EmpireMilitary CampaignReligious Conflict
United KingdomUnited KingdomFranceFrance

⚰️ Emperor Frederick Barbarossa's Death and Crusader Army's Disintegration

On June 10, Emperor Frederick Barbarossa drowns in the River Salef, leaving the Crusader army under the command of the rivals Philip II of France and Richard I of England, which ultimately leads to the dissolution of the army.
Emperor Frederick Barbarossa's Death and Crusader Army's Disintegration (1190)
CrusadesHoly Roman EmpireFrederick BarbarossaPhilip II of FranceMilitary LeadershipMedieval Europe
GermanyGermanyFranceFranceUnited KingdomUnited KingdomTurkeyTurkey

⚔️ Richard I Defeats Saladin at Arsuf

On September 7, Saladin is defeated by Richard I of England at the Battle of Arsuf.
Richard I Defeats Saladin at Arsuf (1191)
CrusadesBattleMilitary HistorySaladinAyyubid DynastyHoly LandMedieval WarfareKingdom of Jerusalem
IsraelIsraelUnited KingdomUnited KingdomEgyptEgyptFranceFrance

⚔️ Fifth Crusade Launches, Attacks and Captures Damietta

1221: Fifth Crusade captures Egyptian Ayyubid port city of Damietta; ultimately the Crusaders withdraw.
Fifth Crusade Launches, Attacks and Captures Damietta (1217)
CrusadesMedieval WarfareAyyubid DynastyMilitary CampaignHoly LandReligionMiddle AgesPapal States
EgyptEgyptFranceFrance