361 ⟶ Julian's Attempt to Rebuild the Second Temple
The last pagan Roman Emperor, Julian, allows the Jews to ret...
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🕊️ Easing of Persecution after Hadrian's Death and the Move to Galilee
With Emperor Hadrian's death, the persecution of Jews within the Roman Empire is eased and Jews are allowed to visit Jerusalem on Tisha B'av. In the following centuries the Jewish center moves to Galilee.⟶
Roman EmpireHadrianJewish CommunityGalileeTisha B'AvJewish HistoryReligious ToleranceJewish Life
Israel⚖️ Constantine's Restrictions and Religious Tolerance
Roman Emperor Constantine I enacts new restrictive legislation. Conversion of Christians to Judaism is outlawed, congregations for religious services are curtailed, but Jews are also allowed to enter Jerusalem on the anniversary of the Temple's destruction.⟶
Constantine IRoman EmpireReligious LawJewish LawJudaismEarly ChristianityReligious ToleranceJerusalemToleration
🏗️ Julian's Attempt to Rebuild the Second Temple
The last pagan Roman Emperor, Julian, allows the Jews to return to "holy Jerusalem which you have for many years longed to see rebuilt" and to rebuild the Second Temple. Shortly after, the Emperor is assassinated, and the plan is dissolved.⟶
JulianRoman EmpireSecond TempleJerusalemJewish HistoryReligious ToleranceJewish CommunityPolitics
Israel
Greece📣 Empress Eudocia and the Call for Return
The Empress Eudocia removes the ban on Jews' praying at the Temple site and the heads of the Community in Galilee issue a call "to the great and mighty people of the Jews": "Know that the end of the exile of our people has come"!⟶
EudociaJerusalemJewish CommunityJewish HistoryReligious ToleranceJewish DiasporaGalilee
Israel🕍 Nachmanides Settles in Jerusalem and Builds a Synagogue
Nachmanides (Ramban) settles in Jerusalem and builds the Ramban Synagogue.⟶
NachmanidesRambanJerusalemSynagogueEretz YisraelJewish CommunityMedieval PeriodReligious LeaderRabbiJewish History
Israel🏘️ Old Yishuv in Jerusalem
According to one source, the Old Yishuv Jews constitute the largest of several ethno-religious groups in Jerusalem – however estimates approximately 20 years before and 20 years after this date suggest otherwise. See Demographics of Jerusalem.⟶
Old YishuvJerusalemDemographics19th CenturyJewish CommunityPalestine
Palestine