1844 ⟶ Old Yishuv in Jerusalem
According to one source, the Old Yishuv Jews constitute the ...Year
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✍️ Chateaubriand's Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem
François-René de Chateaubriand, the founder of Romanticism in French literature, published Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem, in which he wrote of the Jews of Jerusalem as "rightful masters of Judea living as slaves and strangers in their own country"⟶

RomanticismFrench LiteratureChateaubriandJerusalemJewish identityLiterary influencePalestine19th century


💰 Nadir Baxter's Bequest for Jewish Restoration
Nadir Baxter, of the Church Pastoral Aid Society, died in 1842 and donated £1,000 in his will, stating that it be paid "towards the political restoration of the Jews to Jerusalem and to their own land; and as I conscientiously believe also that the institution by the Anglican Church of the bishopric of Jerusalem is the actual commencement of the great and merciful work of Jehovah towards Zion". The gift was declared void in 1851 in the case of Habershon v Vardon by Sir James Lewis Knight-Bruce, Chancellor of the High Court, who stated "If it can be understood to mean any thing, it is to create a revolution in the dominions of an ally of her Majesty".⟶

Christian ZionismAnglican ChurchRestorationJerusalemNadir BaxterPalestine19th CenturyTestamentary Bequest


🏘️ Old Yishuv in Jerusalem
According to one source, the Old Yishuv Jews constitute the largest of several ethno-religious groups in Jerusalem – however estimates approximately 20 years before and 20 years after this date suggest otherwise. See Demographics of Jerusalem.⟶

Old YishuvJerusalemDemographics19th CenturyJewish CommunityPalestine

💸 Rev. Samuel Bradshaw Calls for Financial Support
Rev. Samuel Bradshaw, in his Tract for the Times, Being a Plea for the Jews calls for Parliament to allot 4 million pounds for the Restoration of Israel, with another 1 million to be collected by the Church.⟶
Christian ZionismRev. Samuel BradshawRestorationFinancial SupportParliamentPalestine19th CenturyFundraising


✍️ George Gawler on Jewish Colonies in Palestine
George Gawler publishes "Tranquilization of Syria and the East: Observations and Practical Suggestions, in Furtherance of the Establishment of Jewish Colonies in Palestine, the Most Sober and Sensible Remedy for the Miseries of Asiatic Turkey."⟶

George GawlerJewish ColoniesPalestineZionism19th CenturySyriaAsiatic Turkey


🏘️ Moshe Montefiore Builds Jewish Neighborhoods in Jerusalem
Moshe Montefiori builds Jewish neighbourhoods outside the Old City of Jerusalem starting with Mishkenot Sha'ananim.⟶

Jewish settlementJerusalemMoshe Montefiore19th centuryUrban development
