1845 ⟶ Isaac Charles Johnson Invents Modern Portland Cement
Isaac Charles Johnson invents modern Portland cement.Year
1818
1824
1845
1863
1873
1915
🛡️ Marc Isambard Brunel Invents the Tunnelling Shield
Marc Isambard Brunel invents the tunnelling shield.⟶

ConstructionInfrastructureTransportationIndustrial Revolution

🧱 Joseph Aspdin Develops Portland Cement
Joseph Aspdin develops Portland cement (concrete), by heating ground limestone, clay and gypsum, in a kiln.⟶

Industrial RevolutionConstructionMaterials ScienceConcrete

🧱 Isaac Charles Johnson Invents Modern Portland Cement
Isaac Charles Johnson invents modern Portland cement.⟶

Industrial RevolutionConstructionMaterials ScienceInfrastructure

🚇 London Underground Opens
First section of the London Underground opens.⟶

TransportationUrbanizationInfrastructureIndustrial Revolution

🏭 Frederick Ransome Invents the Rotary Kiln
Frederick Ransome invents the rotary kiln.⟶

Industrial RevolutionManufacturingConstructionMaterials Science

🧪 Harry Brearley Invents Stainless Steel
Harry Brearley invents a process to create Martensitic stainless steel, initially labelled Rustless Steel, later marketed as Staybrite, and AISI Type 420.⟶

MetallurgyMaterials ScienceIndustrial RevolutionWorld War I
