1824 ⟶ Joseph Aspdin Develops Portland Cement
Joseph Aspdin develops Portland cement (concrete), by heatin...Year
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🛡️ Marc Isambard Brunel Invents the Tunnelling Shield
Marc Isambard Brunel invents the tunnelling shield.⟶

ConstructionInfrastructureTransportationIndustrial Revolution

🧱 Joseph Aspdin Develops Portland Cement
Joseph Aspdin develops Portland cement (concrete), by heating ground limestone, clay and gypsum, in a kiln.⟶

Industrial RevolutionConstructionMaterials ScienceConcrete

🧱 Isaac Charles Johnson Invents Modern Portland Cement
Isaac Charles Johnson invents modern Portland cement.⟶

Industrial RevolutionConstructionMaterials ScienceInfrastructure

💡 Joseph Swan Creates Carbon Fibers
⚙️ Robert Mushet Develops Tungsten Steel
Robert Forester Mushet discovers that alloying steel with tungsten produces a harder, more durable alloy.⟶

SteelMetallurgyIndustrial RevolutionManufacturingMaterials Science

🏭 Frederick Ransome Invents the Rotary Kiln
Frederick Ransome invents the rotary kiln.⟶

Industrial RevolutionManufacturingConstructionMaterials Science
