1863 ⟶ London Underground Opens
First section of the London Underground opens.Year
1803
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1863
1885
🚢 William Symington's Charlotte Dundas: First Practical Steamboat Demonstration
William Symington demonstrates his Charlotte Dundas, the "first practical steamboat".⟶

TransportationIndustrial Revolution

🛡️ Marc Isambard Brunel Invents the Tunnelling Shield
Marc Isambard Brunel invents the tunnelling shield.⟶

ConstructionInfrastructureTransportationIndustrial Revolution

🚂 Stockton and Darlington Railway Opens
The Stockton and Darlington Railway, the first public railway in the world, opens in England.⟶

Industrial RevolutionTransportationRailwaysEconomic Development

🚽 First Public Flush Toilets Introduced
George Jennings offers the first public flush toilets, accessible for a penny per visit, and in 1852 receives a UK patent for the single piece, free standing, earthenware, trap plumed, flushing, water-closet.⟶

Public HealthUrbanizationInfrastructure

🚇 London Underground Opens
First section of the London Underground opens.⟶

TransportationUrbanizationInfrastructureIndustrial Revolution

🚲 John Kemp Starley Patents the Safety Bicycle
John Kemp Starley invents the modern safety bicycle.⟶

TransportationIndustrial RevolutionUrbanization
