1870 ⟶ Hovevei Zion Sets Up Farming Communities
The group Hovevei Zion (Lovers of Zion) sets up 30 Jewish fa...Year
1862
1870
1878
1882
✍️ Moses Hess Writes Rome and Jerusalem
Moses Hess writes Rome and Jerusalem. The Last National Question (text) arguing for the Jews to return to the Land of Israel, and proposes a socialist country in which the Jews would become agrarianised through a process of "redemption of the soil". His ideas later evolved into the Labor Zionism movement.⟶

Moses HessRome and JerusalemLabor ZionismZionism19th CenturySocialismLand of Israel


🧑🌾 Hovevei Zion Sets Up Farming Communities
The group Hovevei Zion (Lovers of Zion) sets up 30 Jewish farming communities in the Land of Israel.⟶

Hovevei ZionJewish SettlementsLand of IsraelFarming19th CenturyZionism

🌱 Hovevei Zion and Bilu Establish Settlements; Eliezer ben Yehuda Revives Hebrew
Russian Zionist group Hovevei Zion (Lovers of Zion) and Bilu (est. 1882) set up a series of Jewish settlements in the Land of Israel, financially aided by Baron Edmond James de Rothschild. In Rishon LeZion Eliezer ben Yehuda revives Hebrew as spoken modern language.⟶

Hovevei ZionBiluJewish SettlementsLand of IsraelEliezer Ben-YehudaHebrewZionism19th Century

🧑🌾 Mikveh Israel Agricultural School Established
Mikveh Israel, the first modern Jewish agricultural school and settlement was established in the Land of Israel by Charles Netter of the Alliance Israélite Universelle.⟶

Mikveh IsraelAgricultural SchoolJewish SettlementCharles NetterAlliance Israélite Universelle19th CenturyZionism

🤝 The First Hovevei Zion Groups Are Founded
The first Hovevei Zion ("Lovers of Zion") groups were founded in Eastern Europe⟶

ZionismHovevei ZionEarly ZionismOrganization19th CenturyMovementEastern Europe