1870Hovevei Zion Sets Up Farming Communities

The group Hovevei Zion (Lovers of Zion) sets up 30 Jewish fa...
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1862
1870
1878
1882

✍️ Moses Hess Writes Rome and Jerusalem

Moses Hess writes Rome and Jerusalem. The Last National Question (text) arguing for the Jews to return to the Land of Israel, and proposes a socialist country in which the Jews would become agrarianised through a process of "redemption of the soil". His ideas later evolved into the Labor Zionism movement.
Moses Hess Writes Rome and Jerusalem (1862)
Moses HessRome and JerusalemLabor ZionismZionism19th CenturySocialismLand of Israel
GermanyGermanyIsraelIsrael

🧑‍🌾 Hovevei Zion Sets Up Farming Communities

The group Hovevei Zion (Lovers of Zion) sets up 30 Jewish farming communities in the Land of Israel.
Hovevei Zion Sets Up Farming Communities (1870)
Hovevei ZionJewish SettlementsLand of IsraelFarming19th CenturyZionism
IsraelIsrael

🌱 Hovevei Zion and Bilu Establish Settlements; Eliezer ben Yehuda Revives Hebrew

Russian Zionist group Hovevei Zion (Lovers of Zion) and Bilu (est. 1882) set up a series of Jewish settlements in the Land of Israel, financially aided by Baron Edmond James de Rothschild. In Rishon LeZion Eliezer ben Yehuda revives Hebrew as spoken modern language.
Hovevei Zion and Bilu Establish Settlements; Eliezer ben Yehuda Revives Hebrew (1870)
Hovevei ZionBiluJewish SettlementsLand of IsraelEliezer Ben-YehudaHebrewZionism19th Century
IsraelIsrael

🧑‍🌾 Mikveh Israel Agricultural School Established

Mikveh Israel, the first modern Jewish agricultural school and settlement was established in the Land of Israel by Charles Netter of the Alliance Israélite Universelle.
Mikveh Israel Agricultural School Established (1870)
Mikveh IsraelAgricultural SchoolJewish SettlementCharles NetterAlliance Israélite Universelle19th CenturyZionism
IsraelIsrael

🤝 The First Hovevei Zion Groups Are Founded

The first Hovevei Zion ("Lovers of Zion") groups were founded in Eastern Europe
The First Hovevei Zion Groups Are Founded (1878)
ZionismHovevei ZionEarly ZionismOrganization19th CenturyMovementEastern Europe

🚢 The First Aliyah Begins

The First Aliyah, a major wave of Jewish immigrants to build a homeland in Palestine.
The First Aliyah Begins (1882)
ZionismAliyahImmigrationSettlementLand of Israel19th CenturyMigration
IsraelIsrael