1259 ⟶ Hafsid Ruler Declares Himself Caliph
the Hafsid ruler Abd Allah Muhammad declares himself as the ...
Year
684
686
1163
1224
1248
1259
⚔️ Abd Allah ibn Zubayr Declares Himself Caliph; Battle of Marj Rahit
Abd Allah ibn Zubayr declares himself as the caliph at Mecca. Marwan I becomes the caliph at Damascus. Battle of Marj Rahit.⟶
Abd Allah ibn ZubayrMarwan IBattle of Marj RahitFitnaCivil WarUmayyad CaliphateCaliphatePower Struggle
Saudi Arabia
Syria🚩 Al-Mukhtar Declares Himself Caliph
Al-Mukhtar declares himself as the caliph at Kufa.⟶
Al-MukhtarKufaFitnaUmayyad CaliphateRebellionShi'aPolitical InstabilitySuccession Crisis
Iraq👑 Death of Almohad Ruler Abd al-Mu'min; Yusuf I Ascends
Death of the Almohad ruler Abd al-Mu'min, accession of Yusuf I, Almohad Caliph.⟶
AlmohadsAbd al-Mu'minYusuf ISuccessionNorth AfricaPolitical StabilityIslamic DynastiesMaghrebLeadership
Morocco
Algeria
Spain
⚔️ Death of Abu al-Hasan as-Said al-Mutadid, Accession of Umar, Almohad Caliph
Death of the Almohad ruler Abu al-Hasan as-Said al-Mutadid, ambushed in an attack to Tlemcen. Accession of Umar, Almohad Caliph.⟶
AlmohadsCaliphateMaghrebDynastic SuccessionNorth AfricaBerber Dynasties
Morocco👑 Hafsid Ruler Declares Himself Caliph
the Hafsid ruler Abd Allah Muhammad declares himself as the Caliph and assumes the name of Al Mustansir.⟶
HafsidsCaliphateNorth AfricaPolitical ClaimAl-MustansirDynastic Politics13th Century
Tunisia