1907Fischer Synthesizes Peptide Amino Acid Chains

Hermann Emil Fischer artificially synthesized peptide amino ...
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1884
1907
1933
1951
1952
1953

🧬 Hermann Emil Fischer Proposes Purine Structure and Studies Sugars

Hermann Emil Fischer proposes structure of purine, a key structure in many biomolecules, which he later synthesized in 1898. Also begins work on the chemistry of glucose and related sugars.
Hermann Emil Fischer Proposes Purine Structure and Studies Sugars (1884)
ChemistryOrganic ChemistryBiochemistryPurinesSugarsHermann Emil FischerMolecular Structure19th Century
GermanyGermany

🔬 Fischer Synthesizes Peptide Amino Acid Chains

Hermann Emil Fischer artificially synthesized peptide amino acid chains and thereby shows that amino acids in proteins are connected by amino group-acid group bonds.
Fischer Synthesizes Peptide Amino Acid Chains (1907)
BiochemistryOrganic ChemistryHermann Emil FischerProteinsAmino AcidsPeptidesSynthesisEarly 20th Century
GermanyGermany

💊 Reichstein Synthesizes Vitamin C

Tadeus Reichstein artificially synthesized vitamin C; first vitamin synthesis.
Reichstein Synthesizes Vitamin C (1933)
Organic ChemistryVitamin CReichsteinVitamin SynthesisBiochemistryNutritional SciencePharmaceuticals20th Century Chemistry
SwitzerlandSwitzerland

🧬 Chromatographic Analysis of Insulin's Amino Acid Sequence

Fred Sanger, Hans Tuppy completed their chromatographic analysis of the insulin amino acid sequence.
Chromatographic Analysis of Insulin's Amino Acid Sequence (1951)
BiologyBiochemistryProtein SequencingInsulinFred SangerChromatographyAmino AcidsMolecular Biology
United KingdomUnited Kingdom

🧪 Frederick Sanger: Protein Sequence Determination

Frederick Sanger: demonstrated that proteins are sequences of amino acids
Frederick Sanger: Protein Sequence Determination (1952)
BiochemistryProtein StructureAmino AcidsMolecular BiologyCambridgeSanger1950sAnalytical ChemistryOrganic ChemistryScientific Method
United KingdomUnited Kingdom

⚡ Stanley Miller: Amino Acid Formation from Simulated Lightning

Stanley Miller showed that amino acids can be formed when simulated lightning is passed through vessels containing water, methane, ammonia, and hydrogen
Stanley Miller: Amino Acid Formation from Simulated Lightning (1953)
Origin of LifeAmino AcidsPrebiotic ChemistryMillerUreyOrganic ChemistryAstrobiology1950sExperimentBiogenesis
United StatesUnited States