1310 ⟶ Anti-Jewish Laws in Aragon
Frederick II of Aragon adopts anti-Jewish laws, which requir...Year
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1310
📜 Erwig's Anti-Jewish Laws
Visigothic king Erwig begins his reign by enacting 28 anti-Jewish laws. He presses for the "utter extirpation of the pest of the Jews" and decrees that all converts must be registered by a parish priest, who must issue travel permits. All holidays, Christian and Jewish, must be spent in the presence of a priest to ensure piety and to prevent the backsliding.⟶

VisigothsErwigAnti-Jewish LawsLegislationReligious Persecution7th CenturySpainForced ConversionSocial ControlReligious Discrimination

⛪ Conversion Sermons Ordered in Aragon
James I of Aragon orders Jews to listen to conversion sermons and to attend churches. Friars are given power to enter synagogues uninvited.⟶

Forced conversionReligious persecutionAragonCatholic ChurchMiddle AgesSpainCoercionReligious pressure

📜 Anti-Jewish Laws Implemented in the Levant
Mongols are defeated and Syria is brought under Mamluk rule. Anti-Jewish laws are once again decreed, and Jewish life becomes a lot more restricted in the Levant.⟶
Mamluk ruleLevantReligious discriminationLegal restrictionsJewish lifeMiddle AgesIslamic world

📜 Philip the Fair Prohibits Jewish Settlement in France
Philip the Fair publishes an ordinance prohibiting the Jews to settle in France.⟶

LegislationFrancePhilip IVRoyal DecreeExclusionMiddle AgesPersecutionAntisemitism

📜 Anti-Jewish Laws in Aragon
Frederick II of Aragon adopts anti-Jewish laws, which require them to mark their clothes and shops with the Yellow badge. Jews were also forbidden from having any relationship with Catholics.⟶

LegislationAragonSpainYellow BadgeSocial ExclusionMiddle AgesPersecutionAntisemitismReligious Persecution

📜 Synod of Mainz Defines Heresy of Jewish Conversion
The Synod of Mainz defines the adoption of Judaism by a Christian or the return of a baptized Jew to Judaism as heresy subject to punishment.⟶

LegislationSynod of MainzHeresyReligious LawGermanyMiddle AgesReligious PersecutionAntisemitism
