1260 ⟶ Anti-Jewish Laws Implemented in the Levant
Mongols are defeated and Syria is brought under Mamluk rule....Year
682
1071
1260
1310
1566
📜 Erwig's Anti-Jewish Laws
Visigothic king Erwig begins his reign by enacting 28 anti-Jewish laws. He presses for the "utter extirpation of the pest of the Jews" and decrees that all converts must be registered by a parish priest, who must issue travel permits. All holidays, Christian and Jewish, must be spent in the presence of a priest to ensure piety and to prevent the backsliding.⟶

VisigothsErwigAnti-Jewish LawsLegislationReligious Persecution7th CenturySpainForced ConversionSocial ControlReligious Discrimination

🕌 Jerusalem Falls to Seljuk Turks, Restrictions on Jews Increase
Jerusalem falls to the Seljuk Turks, many synagogues are destroyed and life for Jews in Jerusalem becomes much more restricted.⟶
JerusalemSeljuk TurksRestrictionsIslamic WorldMiddle Ages

📜 Anti-Jewish Laws Implemented in the Levant
Mongols are defeated and Syria is brought under Mamluk rule. Anti-Jewish laws are once again decreed, and Jewish life becomes a lot more restricted in the Levant.⟶
Mamluk ruleLevantReligious discriminationLegal restrictionsJewish lifeMiddle AgesIslamic world

🕌 Jews Banned from the 7th Step of the Cave of the Patriarchs
Jews are banned from ascending above the 7th step on the Cave of the Patriarchs. This ban would last 700 years.⟶

Cave of the PatriarchsReligious siteRestrictionsPhysical spaceReligious discriminationMiddle AgesIslam

📜 Anti-Jewish Laws in Aragon
Frederick II of Aragon adopts anti-Jewish laws, which require them to mark their clothes and shops with the Yellow badge. Jews were also forbidden from having any relationship with Catholics.⟶

LegislationAragonSpainYellow BadgeSocial ExclusionMiddle AgesPersecutionAntisemitismReligious Persecution

📜 Pope Pius V Reinstates Harsh Anti-Jewish Laws
Antonio Ghislieri elected and, as Pope Pius V, reinstates the harsh anti-Jewish laws of Pope Paul IV.⟶

Anti-Jewish legislationPope Pius VReligious persecutionItalyCatholic Church16th CenturyReinstatement
