1884 ⟶ Van 't Hoff Publishes 'Études de dynamique chimique'
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff: discovered the laws of chemica...
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1911
🔬 Van Leeuwenhoek Observes Microorganisms
Anton van Leeuwenhoek: observes microorganisms using a refined simple microscope.⟶
MicrobiologyScientific RevolutionBiologyCell Theory
Netherlands🔬 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Observes Bacteria
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek discovers Bacteria.⟶
MicrobiologyScientific RevolutionObservationBiologyDiscovery
Netherlands🧪 Martinus van Marum Pioneers Electrolysis
Martinus van Marum is the first to use the electrolysis technique.⟶
ChemistryElectricityExperimental PhysicsScientific Revolution
Netherlands⚛️ Van der Waals Postulates Intermolecular Force
Johannes Diderik van der Waals: was one of the first to postulate an intermolecular force: the van der Waals force.⟶
PhysicsChemistryPhysical Chemistry
Netherlands🧪 Van 't Hoff Publishes 'Études de dynamique chimique'
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff: discovered the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions (in his work "Études de dynamique chimique").⟶
ChemistryPhysical ChemistryThermodynamicsScientific Publication
Netherlands⚡ Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Discovers Superconductivity
PhysicsDiscoveryScientific BreakthroughMaterial ScienceNobel Prize
Netherlands