1911Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Discovers Superconductivity

Heike Kamerlingh Onnes: Superconductivity
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1911
1988

🔬 Willebrord Snellius Formulates the Law of Refraction

Willebrord Snellius: the law of refraction also known as Snell's law.
Willebrord Snellius Formulates the Law of Refraction (1628)
PhysicsOpticsScientific RevolutionMathematics
NetherlandsNetherlands

🕰️ Huygens Publishes Study on Oscillating Systems and Pendulum Clock Design

Christiaan Huygens: first study of oscillating system and design of pendulum clocks
Huygens Publishes Study on Oscillating Systems and Pendulum Clock Design (1673)
PhysicsMechanicsTimekeepingScientific RevolutionChristiaan Huygens
NetherlandsNetherlands

⚛️ Van der Waals Postulates Intermolecular Force

Johannes Diderik van der Waals: was one of the first to postulate an intermolecular force: the van der Waals force.
Van der Waals Postulates Intermolecular Force (1873)
PhysicsChemistryPhysical Chemistry
NetherlandsNetherlands

🧪 Van 't Hoff Publishes 'Études de dynamique chimique'

Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff: discovered the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions (in his work "Études de dynamique chimique").
Van 't Hoff Publishes 'Études de dynamique chimique' (1884)
ChemistryPhysical ChemistryThermodynamicsScientific Publication
NetherlandsNetherlands

⚡ Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Discovers Superconductivity

Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Discovers Superconductivity (1911)
PhysicsDiscoveryScientific BreakthroughMaterial ScienceNobel Prize
NetherlandsNetherlands

⚛️ Quantized Conductance Discovery in Two-Dimensional Electron Gas

Bart van Wees  and colleagues at TU Delft and Philips Research discovered the quantized conductance in a two-dimensional electron gas.
Quantized Conductance Discovery in Two-Dimensional Electron Gas (1988)
PhysicsQuantum MechanicsNanotechnologyElectronics
NetherlandsNetherlands