1923 ⟶ Turkey Declared a Republic

Turkey officially becomes a Republic following the dissoluti...
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Year
1919
1922
1923

📉 Hungarian People's Republic Dissolved

The Hungarian People's Republic is dissolved.⟶
Hungarian People's Republic Dissolved (1919)
HungaryRepublicGovernmentPolitical InstabilityEastern EuropeRevolution

🇹🇷 Ottoman Sultanate Abolished

Ottoman Sultanate Abolished (1922)
Ottoman EmpireSultanateTurkeyGrand National AssemblyPost-WWIModernizationPolitical ChangeRevolution

🇹🇷 Turkey Declared a Republic

Turkey officially becomes a Republic following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.⟶
Turkey Declared a Republic (1923)
TurkeyRepublicOttoman EmpirePolitical ChangeNationalismModernizationGovernment

📜 Treaty of Lausanne Signed, Defining Modern Turkey

The Treaty of Lausanne, settling the boundaries of modern Turkey, is signed in Switzerland by Turkey and the Entente powers. It marks the end of the Turkish War of Independence and replaces the earlier Treaty of Sèvres⟶
Treaty of Lausanne Signed, Defining Modern Turkey (1923)
TurkeyTreatyBoundariesOttoman EmpireWar of IndependenceMiddle EastNationalism