1923 ⟶ Treaty of Lausanne Signed, Defining Modern Turkey
The Treaty of Lausanne, settling the boundaries of modern Tu...Year
1919
1920
1922
1923
1927
🇹🇷 Turkish War of Independence Begins
The Turkish War of Independence begins as Greek troops land in Smyrna.⟶

TurkeyWar of IndependenceGreeceConflictNationalismMiddle EastSmyrna
📜 Ottoman Empire Signs Treaty of Sèvres
The Ottoman Empire signs the Treaty of Sèvres with the Allied powers (except the US, which never declared war on Turkey). The treaty partitions the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish armed forces are reduced in size. Greece did not accept the borders as drawn up in the treaty and did not sign it. The Treaty of Sèvres was annulled in the course of the Turkish War of Independence and the parties signed and ratified the superseding Treaty of Lausanne in 1923.⟶

treatyOttoman EmpireMiddle Eastpost-WWIterritorial changesSèvres
🇹🇷 Armistice of Mudanya Signed
Armistice of Mudanya is signed in the Turkish War of Independence.⟶

ArmisticeTurkish War of IndependenceTurkeyGreeceTreatyPost-WWIMiddle EastConflict Resolution
📜 Treaty of Lausanne Signed, Defining Modern Turkey
The Treaty of Lausanne, settling the boundaries of modern Turkey, is signed in Switzerland by Turkey and the Entente powers. It marks the end of the Turkish War of Independence and replaces the earlier Treaty of Sèvres⟶

TurkeyTreatyBoundariesOttoman EmpireWar of IndependenceMiddle EastNationalism
🇹🇷 Turkey Declared a Republic
Turkey officially becomes a Republic following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.⟶

TurkeyRepublicOttoman EmpirePolitical ChangeNationalismModernizationGovernment