1923Treaty of Lausanne Signed, Defining Modern Turkey

The Treaty of Lausanne, settling the boundaries of modern Tu...
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Year
1919
1920
1922
1923
1927

🇹🇷 Turkish War of Independence Begins

The Turkish War of Independence begins as Greek troops land in Smyrna.
Turkish War of Independence Begins (1919)
TurkeyWar of IndependenceGreeceConflictNationalismMiddle EastSmyrna

📜 Ottoman Empire Signs Treaty of Sèvres

The Ottoman Empire signs the Treaty of Sèvres with the Allied powers (except the US, which never declared war on Turkey). The treaty partitions the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish armed forces are reduced in size. Greece did not accept the borders as drawn up in the treaty and did not sign it. The Treaty of Sèvres was annulled in the course of the Turkish War of Independence and the parties signed and ratified the superseding Treaty of Lausanne in 1923.
Ottoman Empire Signs Treaty of Sèvres (1920)
treatyOttoman EmpireMiddle Eastpost-WWIterritorial changesSèvres

🇹🇷 Armistice of Mudanya Signed

Armistice of Mudanya is signed in the Turkish War of Independence.
Armistice of Mudanya Signed (1922)
ArmisticeTurkish War of IndependenceTurkeyGreeceTreatyPost-WWIMiddle EastConflict Resolution

📜 Treaty of Lausanne Signed, Defining Modern Turkey

The Treaty of Lausanne, settling the boundaries of modern Turkey, is signed in Switzerland by Turkey and the Entente powers. It marks the end of the Turkish War of Independence and replaces the earlier Treaty of Sèvres
Treaty of Lausanne Signed, Defining Modern Turkey (1923)
TurkeyTreatyBoundariesOttoman EmpireWar of IndependenceMiddle EastNationalism

🇹🇷 Turkey Declared a Republic

Turkey officially becomes a Republic following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.
Turkey Declared a Republic (1923)
TurkeyRepublicOttoman EmpirePolitical ChangeNationalismModernizationGovernment

🇮🇶 Iraq Gains Independence

Iraq gains independence from the United Kingdom.
Iraq Gains Independence (1927)
Middle EastColonialismIndependenceNationalismUnited KingdomTreaty