1924 ⟶ Turkey Abolishes the Caliphate
March 3: The Caliphate is abolished by Kemal Atatürk.
Year
1908
1909
1913
1922
1923
1924
🇹🇷 Young Turk Revolution in the Ottoman Empire
July: Young Turk Revolution in the Ottoman Empire.⟶
Ottoman EmpireRevolutionConstitutionalismModernizationBalkan WarsNationalism
Turkey⚔️ Failed Countercoup in the Ottoman Empire
April 13: A countercoup fails in the Ottoman Empire.⟶
Ottoman EmpirePolitical InstabilityMilitaryGovernmentIstanbul
Turkey🇹🇷 Ismail Enver Seizes Power in Ottoman Coup
January 23: In the 1913 Ottoman coup d'état, Ismail Enver comes to power.⟶
Ottoman EmpireCoup d'étatPolitical InstabilityMilitaryPower StruggleNationalism
Turkey👑 Ottoman Sultanate Abolished, Sultan Mehmed VI Deposed
November 1: Ottoman Sultanate abolished by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey; Sultan Mehmed VI is deposed.⟶
Ottoman EmpireSultanateRepublicPolitical TransitionNationalism
Turkey🇹🇷 Atatürk Elected President of the Republic of Turkey
October 29: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk becomes the first President of the newly established Republic of Turkey.⟶
RepublicPresidentNationalismOttoman EmpireModernization
Turkey