1909 ⟶ Failed Countercoup in the Ottoman Empire
April 13: A countercoup fails in the Ottoman Empire.Year
1622
1908
1909
1913
1922
1923
🇹🇷 Young Turk Revolution in the Ottoman Empire
July: Young Turk Revolution in the Ottoman Empire.⟶

Ottoman EmpireRevolutionConstitutionalismModernizationBalkan WarsNationalism

⚔️ Failed Countercoup in the Ottoman Empire
April 13: A countercoup fails in the Ottoman Empire.⟶

Ottoman EmpirePolitical InstabilityMilitaryGovernmentIstanbul

🇹🇷 Ismail Enver Seizes Power in Ottoman Coup
January 23: In the 1913 Ottoman coup d'état, Ismail Enver comes to power.⟶

Ottoman EmpireCoup d'étatPolitical InstabilityMilitaryPower StruggleNationalism

👑 Ottoman Sultanate Abolished, Sultan Mehmed VI Deposed
November 1: Ottoman Sultanate abolished by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey; Sultan Mehmed VI is deposed.⟶

Ottoman EmpireSultanateRepublicPolitical TransitionNationalism

🇹🇷 Atatürk Elected President of the Republic of Turkey
October 29: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk becomes the first President of the newly established Republic of Turkey.⟶

RepublicPresidentNationalismOttoman EmpireModernization
