1755 ⟶ Treaty of Giyanti Divides Mataram Sultanate and Establishes Yogyakarta
13 February, the Treaty of Giyanti is signed, effectively pa...Year
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1757
👑 Death of Sultan Babullah of Ternate
Death of Sultan Babullah of Ternate.⟶

TernateSultanateMoluccasColonialismPolitical Leadership

👑 Sutawijaya Establishes Mataram Kingdom
Mataram into the kingdom with Sutawijaya as Sultan, titled "Senapati Ingalaga Sayidin Panatagama" means the warlord and cleric Manager Religious Life.⟶
SutawijayaMonarchySultanateMataramPolitical FormationJavanese HistoryReligious Authority

👑 Governor-General van Cloon of Batavia Dies of Malaria
Governor-General Dirck van Cloon dies, one of many victims of malaria in Batavia.⟶

ColonialismDutch East India CompanyVOCBataviaGovernancePublic HealthDutch Empire

👑 Pakubuwono II Establishes Surakarta Sunanate in Sala Village
17 February, Pakubuwono II establishes a new kraton in Sala village, along with Surakarta Sunanate.⟶

Political History

📜 Treaty of Giyanti Divides Mataram Sultanate and Establishes Yogyakarta
13 February, the Treaty of Giyanti is signed, effectively partitioning the Mataram Sultanate; the VOC recognizes Mangkubumi as Sultan Hamengkubuwana I, who rules half of Central Java; Hamengkubuwana I then establishes Yogyakarta Sultanate, moves to Yogya and renames the city Yogyakarta.⟶

TreatyPartitionSultanateColonialismVOCPolitical Division

🤝 Establishment of the Mangkunegaran Grand Duchy
17 March, Salatiga treaty between Prince Sambernyawa with Pakubuwono III and Hamengkubuwono I further partitions the remnant of Mataram Sultanate; the Mangkunegaran Grand Duchy is established.⟶

TreatyPartitionSultanateColonialismJavanese HistoryMataram Sultanate
