1745 ⟶ Pakubuwono II Establishes Surakarta Sunanate in Sala Village
17 February, Pakubuwono II establishes a new kraton in Sala ...Year
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📜 Purnavarman's Edicts Recorded in Stone Inscriptions
Several stone inscriptions are made witness to edicts from West Java. Amongst others, the Tugu inscription announces decrees of Tarumanagara#Age_of_Purnawarman" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-blue-600 hover:underline dark:text-gray-300 dark:underline dark:hover:text-gray-100">Purnavarman, the King of Tarumanagara, one of the earliest Hindu kingdoms of Java. (up until the year 669)⟶

InscriptionsPolitical History

👑 Sanjaya Becomes King of Mataram
Sanjaya ascends the throne to be the first king of the Mataram Kingdom.⟶

MonarchyPolitical HistoryMataram KingdomRulers

👑 Pakubuwono II Establishes Surakarta Sunanate in Sala Village
17 February, Pakubuwono II establishes a new kraton in Sala village, along with Surakarta Sunanate.⟶

Political History

📜 Treaty of Giyanti Divides Mataram Sultanate and Establishes Yogyakarta
13 February, the Treaty of Giyanti is signed, effectively partitioning the Mataram Sultanate; the VOC recognizes Mangkubumi as Sultan Hamengkubuwana I, who rules half of Central Java; Hamengkubuwana I then establishes Yogyakarta Sultanate, moves to Yogya and renames the city Yogyakarta.⟶

TreatyPartitionSultanateColonialismVOCPolitical Division

🤝 Establishment of the Mangkunegaran Grand Duchy
17 March, Salatiga treaty between Prince Sambernyawa with Pakubuwono III and Hamengkubuwono I further partitions the remnant of Mataram Sultanate; the Mangkunegaran Grand Duchy is established.⟶

TreatyPartitionSultanateColonialismJavanese HistoryMataram Sultanate
