2016 ⟶ Topological Order Recognition (Nobel Prize)
Topological order – topological phase transitions and order ...
Year
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1977
1987
2007
2016
🥇 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Awarded to Ochoa and Kornberg
Severo Ochoa and Arthur Kornberg received the Nobel Prize for their work.⟶
Nobel PrizeBiochemistryMolecular BiologyArthur KornbergSevero OchoaNucleotide Synthesis
Sweden
United States🧬 Nobel Prize for Hemoglobin and Myoglobin Structure
Max Perutz and John Kendrew shared the Nobel prize for their work on the structure of hemoglobin and myoglobin.⟶
Nobel PrizeBiochemistryMolecular BiologyProtein StructureHemoglobinMyoglobinX-ray CrystallographyStructural Biology
United Kingdom💡 Recognition of Anderson Localization
Anderson localization recognised (Nobel prize in 1977, Philip W. Anderson, Mott, Van Fleck)⟶
Solid-State PhysicsAnderson LocalizationCondensed Matter PhysicsDisorder1970sPhilip W. AndersonNobel PrizeQuantum Mechanics
United StatesUnited Kingdom🥇 Nobel Prize Awarded for High-Temperature Superconductivity
High-temperature superconductivity discovered in 1986, awarded Nobel prize in 1987 (J. Georg Bednorz and K. Alexander Müller)⟶
PhysicsSuperconductivityMaterials ScienceHigh-Temperature SuperconductorsMüllerBednorz1980sSolid-State PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsNobel Prize
Switzerland🧲 Giant Magnetoresistance Recognized with Nobel Prize
Giant magnetoresistance recognized (Nobel prize, Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg)⟶
PhysicsMaterials ScienceMagnetismNobel PrizeAlbert FertPeter GrünbergNanotechnologySpintronics21st Century ScienceGiant Magnetoresistance
France
Germany🥇 Topological Order Recognition (Nobel Prize)
Topological order – topological phase transitions and order – recognized (Nobel prize, David J. Thouless, F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz)⟶
PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsTopological OrderPhase TransitionsNobel PrizeDavid J. ThoulessF. Duncan M. HaldaneJ. Michael Kosterlitz
United KingdomUnited States