2007 ⟶ Giant Magnetoresistance Recognized with Nobel Prize
Giant magnetoresistance recognized (Nobel prize, Albert Fert...
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🥇 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Awarded to Ochoa and Kornberg
Severo Ochoa and Arthur Kornberg received the Nobel Prize for their work.⟶
Nobel PrizeBiochemistryMolecular BiologyArthur KornbergSevero OchoaNucleotide Synthesis
Sweden
United States🧬 Nobel Prize for Hemoglobin and Myoglobin Structure
Max Perutz and John Kendrew shared the Nobel prize for their work on the structure of hemoglobin and myoglobin.⟶
Nobel PrizeBiochemistryMolecular BiologyProtein StructureHemoglobinMyoglobinX-ray CrystallographyStructural Biology
United Kingdom🥇 Nobel Prize Awarded for High-Temperature Superconductivity
High-temperature superconductivity discovered in 1986, awarded Nobel prize in 1987 (J. Georg Bednorz and K. Alexander Müller)⟶
PhysicsSuperconductivityMaterials ScienceHigh-Temperature SuperconductorsMüllerBednorz1980sSolid-State PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsNobel Prize
Switzerland⚛️ Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov Isolate Graphene
Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov isolated graphene, a monolayer of carbon atoms, and studied its quantum electrical properties.⟶
Materials ScienceGrapheneAndre GeimKonstantin NovoselovNanotechnology21st Century ScienceCarbon
United Kingdom🧲 Giant Magnetoresistance Recognized with Nobel Prize
Giant magnetoresistance recognized (Nobel prize, Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg)⟶
PhysicsMaterials ScienceMagnetismNobel PrizeAlbert FertPeter GrünbergNanotechnologySpintronics21st Century ScienceGiant Magnetoresistance
France
Germany🥇 Topological Order Recognition (Nobel Prize)
Topological order – topological phase transitions and order – recognized (Nobel prize, David J. Thouless, F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz)⟶
PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsTopological OrderPhase TransitionsNobel PrizeDavid J. ThoulessF. Duncan M. HaldaneJ. Michael Kosterlitz
United KingdomUnited States