1230 ⟶ Theodore Komnenos Doukas and Jewish Execution
Theodore Komnenos Doukas is defeated. Since Theodore decreed...Year
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⚔️ Yazdegerd II Orders Execution of Jewish Leaders
Sassanid ruler Yazdegerd II of Persia's decree abolishes the Sabbath and orders executions of Jewish leaders, including the Exilarch Mar Nuna.⟶

Sasanian EmpirePersecutionExilarchReligious ViolenceExecutionJudaism

⚔️ Theodore Komnenos Doukas and Jewish Execution
Theodore Komnenos Doukas is defeated. Since Theodore decreed many anti-Jewish laws and seized Jewish property, he was handed over to two Jews by John Asen II to personally kill him. After having pity on him and refusing to kill Theodore, the Czar had the Jews thrown off a cliff.⟶

Medieval PeriodByzantine EmpireExecutionTheodore Komnenos DoukasJohn Asen IIViolence

😠 Riot in Narbonne after Jewish-Christian Confrontation
A Jew and a Christian fisherman get into a heated argument about prices, which turns physical. It ends when the Jew deals a devastating blow to the Gentile's head which leads to his death. This enrages the local Christian population, who attack the Jewish quarter of Narbonne. Don Aymeric, the governor of Narbonne prevents a massacre and restores all stolen Jewish property to their rightful owner.⟶
Medieval PeriodNarbonneViolenceRiotChristian-Jewish RelationsDon Aymeric

👨👩👧👦 Execution of Aaron ben Zerah and Family
Jewish martyr Aaron ben Zerah, along with his wife and four of his sons are executed.⟶
MartyrdomExecutionMedieval PeriodPersecutionAnti-Jewish Violence
🏚️ Anti-Jewish attacks and plundering in Posen
Many Jewish homes and plundered and a number are killed during anti-Jewish in Posen.⟶
PogromViolenceMedieval PeriodProperty DamageReligious ConflictEastern EuropePersecution
