451 โถ Yazdegerd II Orders Execution of Jewish Leaders
Sassanid ruler Yazdegerd II of Persia's decree abolishes the...Year
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๐ฅ Jewish Deaths in Mainz During the Black Death
6,000 Jews are burned to death in Mainz as a part of the Black Death Jewish persecutions. When the angry mob charged, the Jews initially fought back, killing around 200 of their attackers.โถ

Black DeathPersecutionPogromMainzScapegoatingMiddle AgesReligious Violence

โ๏ธ Yazdegerd II Orders Execution of Jewish Leaders
Sassanid ruler Yazdegerd II of Persia's decree abolishes the Sabbath and orders executions of Jewish leaders, including the Exilarch Mar Nuna.โถ

Sasanian EmpirePersecutionExilarchReligious ViolenceExecutionJudaism

โ๏ธ Exilarch Mar-Zutra II Crucified in Babylon
After the Jews of Babylon revolt and gain a short period of independence, the Persian King Kobad crucifies the Exilarch Mar-Zutra II on the bridge of Mahoza.โถ

BabylonExilarchCrucifixionRevoltPersiaReligious Violence

๐ Execution of Exilarch Haninai
The Exilarch Haninai is executed by Khosrau II for supporting Mihrevandak. This halted all forms of Jewish self-governance for over 50 years.โถ

ExilarchSasanian EmpireJewish LeadershipPersecutionJewish AutonomyPolitical IntrigueBabylonian JewryExileJewish History


๐จโ๐ฉโ๐งโ๐ฆ Execution of Aaron ben Zerah and Family
Jewish martyr Aaron ben Zerah, along with his wife and four of his sons are executed.โถ
MartyrdomExecutionMedieval PeriodPersecutionAnti-Jewish Violence