1229 ⟶ Raymond VII Forced to Implement Social Restrictions

Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse, heir of Raymond VI, also for...
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Year
1209
1217
1229
1232

📜 Raymond VI Forced to Implement Social Restrictions Against Jews

Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse, humiliated and forced to swear that he would implement social restrictions against Jews.⟶
Raymond VI Forced to Implement Social Restrictions Against Jews (1209)
Social RestrictionsMiddle AgesFrancePersecutionAnti-JudaismReligious Conflict
FranceFrance

⛓️ Imprisonment and Forced Conversions in Toulouse

French noblewoman Alix de Montmorency imprisons the Jewish population of Toulouse for refusing to convert. She eventually released them all except for children under six, who were taken and adopted by Christians.⟶
Imprisonment and Forced Conversions in Toulouse (1217)
Medieval PeriodForced ConversionReligious PersecutionToulouseChildrenAlix de Montmorency
FranceFrance

✍️ Raymond VII Forced to Implement Social Restrictions

Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse, heir of Raymond VI, also forced to swear that he would implement social restrictions against Jews.⟶
Raymond VII Forced to Implement Social Restrictions (1229)
Medieval PeriodRaymond VIISocial RestrictionsToulousePolitical Pressure
FranceFrance

🚫 Jews Banned from Jerusalem

Treaty of Jaffa is signed between Frederick II and the Sultan Al-Kamil of Egypt. Jews are once again banned from residing in Jerusalem.⟶
Jews Banned from Jerusalem (1229)
Medieval PeriodJerusalemReligious RestrictionsTreaty of JaffaFrederick IIAl-Kamil
IsraelIsraelEgyptEgypt

💀 Forced Mass Conversions and Killing in Marrakesh

Forced mass conversions in Marrakesh, over 1,000 Moroccan Jews are killed.⟶
Forced Mass Conversions and Killing in Marrakesh (1232)
Medieval PeriodForced ConversionMassacreMarrakeshReligious Persecution
MoroccoMorocco