1878 ⟶ Petah Tikva Founded and Abandoned, then Resettled
Petah Tikva is founded by Jerusalem Jews, but abandoned afte...Year
1862
1878
1881
1882
✍️ Moses Hess Writes Rome and Jerusalem
Moses Hess writes Rome and Jerusalem. The Last National Question (text) arguing for the Jews to return to the Land of Israel, and proposes a socialist country in which the Jews would become agrarianised through a process of "redemption of the soil". His ideas later evolved into the Labor Zionism movement.⟶

Moses HessRome and JerusalemLabor ZionismZionism19th CenturySocialismLand of Israel


🏡 Petah Tikva Founded and Abandoned, then Resettled
Petah Tikva is founded by Jerusalem Jews, but abandoned after difficulties. Resettled in 1882 with help from first aliyah.⟶

ZionismSettlementPetah TikvaLand of IsraelFirst AliyahImmigration19th Century

🏘️ Petah Tikva Founded by Religious Pioneers
Petah Tikva is founded by religious pioneers from Jerusalem, led by Yehoshua Stampfer.⟶

ZionismSettlementPetah TikvaLand of IsraelYehoshua StampferFirst Aliyah19th CenturyReligious Zionism

🤝 The First Hovevei Zion Groups Are Founded
The first Hovevei Zion ("Lovers of Zion") groups were founded in Eastern Europe⟶

ZionismHovevei ZionEarly ZionismOrganization19th CenturyMovementEastern Europe
🗣️ Eliezer Ben-Yehuda Revives Hebrew
Eliezer ben Yehuda makes Aliyah and leads efforts to revive Hebrew as a common Spoken language.⟶

HebrewEliezer Ben-YehudaLanguage RevivalZionismCultureLand of Israel19th Century
