1861 ⟶ Overthrow of the Bambara Empire by the Toucouleur Empire
Overthrow of the Bambara Empire by the Toucouleur Empire.Year
1858
1861
1862
1878
1890
⚖️ Feudal Holdings Abolished in Ottoman Empire
Feudal holdings abolished in the Ottoman Empire.⟶
Ottoman Empire19th centuryLand ReformTanzimatLawFeudalism

⚔️ Overthrow of the Bambara Empire by the Toucouleur Empire
Overthrow of the Bambara Empire by the Toucouleur Empire.⟶

Toucouleur EmpireBambara Empire19th centuryWest AfricaExpansionJihad state

👑 Abdülaziz Succeeds Abd-ul-Mejid I in Ottoman Empire
Sultan Abd-ul-Mejid I died and is succeeded by Abdülaziz whose reign (1861-1876) is notable for the rapid spread of western influence (particularly Great Britain and France, allies of the Ottoman Empire during the Crimean War), as evidenced by the first foreign loans, railroad construction, and public debt administration, and the rise of secular liberalism, shown by literary revival, translation of Western literature, rise of Turkish journalism and establishment of universities.⟶

Ottoman EmpireAbdülaziz19th centuryLeadershipTanzimatWestern Influence

📉 Faraizi Movement Fizzles Out
Faraizi movement fizzled out after the death of Dudu Miyan. Overthrow of the Massina Empire by the Toucouleur Empire.⟶

Faraizi MovementDudu Miyan19th centuryReligious ReformSouth Asia

🇬🇧 Ottoman Empire cedes Cyprus to Britain
Ottoman Empire handed over Cyprus to Britain.⟶

Ottoman EmpireBritish EmpireCyprusTerritorial LossImperialismColonialism19th Century



⚔️ End of the Toucouleur Empire
End of the Toucouleur Empire.⟶

Toucouleur EmpireColonialismWest AfricaJihad StateFulaIslamMilitaryDecline


