1811 ⟶ Chateaubriand's Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem
François-René de Chateaubriand, the founder of Romanticism i...Year
1811
1837
1842
1844
✍️ Chateaubriand's Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem
François-René de Chateaubriand, the founder of Romanticism in French literature, published Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem, in which he wrote of the Jews of Jerusalem as "rightful masters of Judea living as slaves and strangers in their own country"⟶

RomanticismFrench LiteratureChateaubriandJerusalemJewish identityLiterary influencePalestine19th century


📝 Lord Lindsay's Letters on the Holy Land
Lord Lindsay travels to Palestine. In 1838 he wrote Letters on Egypt, Edom and the Holy Land in which he stated "Many I believe entertain the idea that an actual curse rests on the soil of Palestine, and may be startled therefore at the testimony I have borne to its actual richness. Let me not be misunderstood: richly as the valleys wave with corn, and beautiful as is the general aspect of modern Palestine, vestiges of the ancient cultivation are every where visible... proofs far more than sufficient that the land still enjoys her Sabbaths, and only waits the return of her banished children, and the application of industry commensurate with her agricultural capabilities, to burst once more into universal luxuriance—all that she ever was in the days of Solomon."⟶

Lord LindsayLetters on Egypt, Edom and the Holy LandTravel writingPalestine19th centuryChristian ZionismReligious ViewsLiterary influence


💰 Nadir Baxter's Bequest for Jewish Restoration
Nadir Baxter, of the Church Pastoral Aid Society, died in 1842 and donated £1,000 in his will, stating that it be paid "towards the political restoration of the Jews to Jerusalem and to their own land; and as I conscientiously believe also that the institution by the Anglican Church of the bishopric of Jerusalem is the actual commencement of the great and merciful work of Jehovah towards Zion". The gift was declared void in 1851 in the case of Habershon v Vardon by Sir James Lewis Knight-Bruce, Chancellor of the High Court, who stated "If it can be understood to mean any thing, it is to create a revolution in the dominions of an ally of her Majesty".⟶

Christian ZionismAnglican ChurchRestorationJerusalemNadir BaxterPalestine19th CenturyTestamentary Bequest


🏘️ Old Yishuv in Jerusalem
According to one source, the Old Yishuv Jews constitute the largest of several ethno-religious groups in Jerusalem – however estimates approximately 20 years before and 20 years after this date suggest otherwise. See Demographics of Jerusalem.⟶

Old YishuvJerusalemDemographics19th CenturyJewish CommunityPalestine
