-31 ⟶ Octavian's Victory at Actium

Battle of Actium: Octavian defeats troops under Mark Antony ...
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Year
-67
-48
-43
-32
-31
49

⚔️ Pompey's Campaign Against Mediterranean Pirates

Pompey is given a three-year extraordinary command against the pirates plaguing the Mediterranean and defeats them in forty days.⟶
Pompey's Campaign Against Mediterranean Pirates (-67)
Ancient romePompey the GreatPiracyMediterranean SeaNaval WarfareMilitary CommandMilitary History
ItalyItalyGreeceGreeceTurkeyTurkeyEgyptEgypt

⚔️ Caesar's Victory Over Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus

Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus.⟶
Caesar's Victory Over Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus (-48)
Ancient romeCivil WarJulius CaesarPompey the GreatMilitary HistoryBattleDictatorship
GreeceGreeceItalyItaly

🏛️ Second Triumvirate Established in Rome

Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus form the Second Triumvirate and take control of Rome.⟶
Second Triumvirate Established in Rome (-43)
Ancient romeRoman EmpireOctavianMark AntonyCivil WarPower StrugglePolitical Alliance
ItalyItalyGreeceGreeceEgyptEgypt

⚔️ Outbreak of the Final War of the Roman Republic

disagreements between Octavian and Mark Antony cause the outbreak of the Final War of the Roman Republic.⟶
Outbreak of the Final War of the Roman Republic (-32)
Ancient romeCivil WarOctavianMark AntonyMilitary ConflictPolitical InstabilityHellenistic World
ItalyItalyEgyptEgyptGreeceGreeceTurkeyTurkeyLibyaLibya

⚔️ Octavian's Victory at Actium

Battle of Actium: Octavian defeats troops under Mark Antony and Cleopatra, becoming de facto ruler of the Roman empire.⟶
Octavian's Victory at Actium (-31)
Ancient romeRoman EmpireCivil WarOctavianMark AntonyCleopatraNaval BattleMilitary HistoryPolitical Transition
GreeceGreeceEgyptEgyptItalyItaly

⚔️ Pompey's Death in Egypt

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, Roman nobleman⟶
Ancient romeCivil WarJulius CaesarPtolemaic KingdomMilitaryPolitical AssassinationCrisis
EgyptEgyptItalyItalyGreeceGreece