-30 ⟶ Octavian Annexes Egypt, Ending Ptolemaic Rule
Octavian annexes Egypt.Year
-43
-31
-30
-27
-25
39
🏛️ Second Triumvirate Established in Rome
Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus form the Second Triumvirate and take control of Rome.⟶

Ancient romeRoman EmpireOctavianMark AntonyCivil WarPower StrugglePolitical Alliance



⚔️ Octavian's Victory at Actium
Battle of Actium: Octavian defeats troops under Mark Antony and Cleopatra, becoming de facto ruler of the Roman empire.⟶

Ancient romeRoman EmpireCivil WarOctavianMark AntonyCleopatraNaval BattleMilitary HistoryPolitical Transition



👑 Octavian Becomes Augustus, Marking the End of the Roman Republic
the Roman Senate votes Octavian the title of Augustus. Augustus eventually assumes all authority formerly held by the Roman senate becoming the first emperor. This is traditionally taken as the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Principate (27 BC-AD 235).⟶

Roman EmpirePrincipateAugustusAncient romeRepublicEmperorPolitical TransitionImperialismGovernance








📜 Philo's Delegation to Rome to Protest Anti-Jewish Actions in Alexandria
Philo leads a Jewish delegation to Rome to protest the anti-Jewish conditions in Alexandria.⟶

Ancient romeAncient greeceJudaismPhilo of AlexandriaJewish DiasporaReligious ViolenceRoman EmpireDiplomacy

