1945 ⟶ Indonesia Declares Independence
August 17: Independence of Indonesia proclaimed beginning th...Year
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👑 Pakubuwono II Establishes Surakarta Sunanate in Sala Village
17 February, Pakubuwono II establishes a new kraton in Sala village, along with Surakarta Sunanate.⟶

Political History

🤝 Establishment of the Mangkunegaran Grand Duchy
17 March, Salatiga treaty between Prince Sambernyawa with Pakubuwono III and Hamengkubuwono I further partitions the remnant of Mataram Sultanate; the Mangkunegaran Grand Duchy is established.⟶

TreatyPartitionSultanateColonialismJavanese HistoryMataram Sultanate

🇮🇩 Indonesia Declares Independence
August 17: Independence of Indonesia proclaimed beginning the Indonesian National Revolution.⟶

IndependenceDecolonizationNationalismRevolutionWorld War IIPost-WarSukarnoDutch East Indies

🔪 Coup Attempt and Anti-Communist Purge in Indonesia
September 30: 30 September Movement in the Indonesia.⟶

Cold WarAnti-CommunismCoupPurgeSukarnoHuman RightsMass Violence

🩸 Anti-Communist Mass Killings in Indonesia
Beginning of the anti-Communist purge in Indonesia, which killed up to 500,000 people.⟶

Cold WarCommunismAnti-CommunismGenocidePolitical ViolenceHuman RightsSukarno

🗳️ Joko Widodo Elected President of Indonesia

ElectionsPresidencyDemocracyPolitical LeadershipGovernment
