1808Gay-Lussac's Gas Laws Investigations

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac collects and discovers several chemi...
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Year
1805
1808
1811

💧 Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac Determines Water Composition by Volume

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac discovers that water is composed of two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen by volume.
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac Determines Water Composition by Volume (1805)
ChemistryWaterGay-LussacCompositionVolume19th Century
FranceFrance

💨 Gay-Lussac's Gas Laws Investigations

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac collects and discovers several chemical and physical properties of air and of other gases, including experimental proofs of Boyle's and Charles's laws, and of relationships between density and composition of gases.
Gay-Lussac's Gas Laws Investigations (1808)
ChemistryPhysicsGas LawsBoyle's LawCharles's LawDensityJoseph Louis Gay-Lussac19th Century ScienceExperimental Physics
FranceFrance

⚛️ Dalton Publishes Atomic Theory

John Dalton publishes New System of Chemical Philosophy, which contains first modern scientific description of the atomic theory, and clear description of the law of multiple proportions.
Dalton Publishes Atomic Theory (1808)
ChemistryAtomic TheoryAtomsLaw of Multiple ProportionsJohn Dalton19th Century ScienceChemical PhilosophyMatter
United KingdomUnited Kingdom

🧪 Berzelius Introduces Modern Chemical Notation

Jöns Jakob Berzelius publishes Lärbok i Kemien in which he proposes modern chemical symbols and notation, and of the concept of relative atomic weight.
Berzelius Introduces Modern Chemical Notation (1808)
ChemistryChemical NotationChemical SymbolsRelative Atomic WeightJöns Jacob Berzelius19th Century ScienceNomenclature
SwedenSweden

🎈 Avogadro Proposes Law of Gases

Amedeo Avogadro proposes Avogadro's law, that equal volumes of gases under constant temperature and pressure contain equal number of molecules.
Avogadro Proposes Law of Gases (1811)
ChemistryGas LawsAvogadro's LawMoleculesAmedeo Avogadro19th Century SciencePhysical ChemistryIdeal Gas
ItalyItaly