1212 ⟶ Frederick of Sicily Crowned King of the Romans

Frederick of Sicily is crowned King of the Romans at Mainz.
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1130
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1228

👑 Henry V Crowned Holy Roman Emperor

On April 14, during Henry V's first expedition to Rome, he is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.⟶
Henry V Crowned Holy Roman Emperor (1111)
Holy Roman EmpireHenry VMiddle AgesCatholicismEmperorCoronationImperialism
ItalyItalyGermanyGermany

👑 Roger II Crowned King of Sicily

On Christmas Day, Roger II is crowned King of Sicily, the royal title being bestowed on him by Antipope Anacletus II.⟶
Roger II Crowned King of Sicily (1130)
MonarchyKingdom of SicilyNorman ConquestMiddle AgesCatholicismCoronation
ItalyItaly

👑 Frederick of Sicily Crowned King of the Romans

Frederick of Sicily is crowned King of the Romans at Mainz.⟶
Frederick of Sicily Crowned King of the Romans (1212)
Holy Roman EmpireMiddle AgesMonarchyImperial PoliticsFrederick IICatholicismSuccessionPolitical Intrigue
GermanyGermanyItalyItaly

👑 Frederick II Crowned Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor is crowned in Rome⟶
Frederick II Crowned Holy Roman Emperor (1220)
Holy Roman EmpireMiddle AgesEmperorCatholicismFrederick IIMonarchy
ItalyItalyGermanyGermany

🛡️ The Second Lombard League's Formation Against Emperor Frederick II

1250: Dispute between the so-called second Lombard League and Emperor Frederick II.⟶
The Second Lombard League's Formation Against Emperor Frederick II (1226)
Holy Roman EmpireMedieval ItalyGuelphs and GhibellinesAncient greeceAlliancesImperial Authority
ItalyItalyGermanyGermany

⚔️ Conflict Begins: Papal-Imperial Tensions Erupt

1230: First clash between Gregory IX and Emperor Frederick II.⟶
Conflict Begins: Papal-Imperial Tensions Erupt (1228)
CatholicismHoly Roman EmpireFrederick IIMedieval PoliticsChurch and StateConflictGuelphs and Ghibellines
ItalyItalyGermanyGermany