1260 ⟶ Battle of Ayn Jalut: Mamluks Defeat Mongols
Battle of Ayn Jalut in Syria. The Mongols are defeated by th...
Year
1258
1260
1277
1280
1516
1839
⚔️ Battle of Baghdad and the Sack of the Abbasid Caliphate
Battle of Baghdad (1258) - The Mongols sack Baghdad. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Musta'sim. End of the Abbasid rule. The Mongols under Hulagu Khan establish their rule in Iran and Iraq. Berke Khan, the Muslim chief of the Golden Horde, protests against the treatment meted out to the Abbasid Caliph and withdraws his contingent from Baghdad.⟶
MongolsAbbasid CaliphateBaghdadHulagu KhanBerke KhanGolden HordeIslamic History13th CenturyDestructionPolitical Fragmentation
Iraq
Iran🛡️ Battle of Ayn Jalut: Mamluks Defeat Mongols
⚔️ Battle of Hims
🚢 Ottoman Defeat in Syria and Surrender of Turkish Fleet
In response to threats by Egyptian wāli Muhammad Ali to declare himself independent, an Ottoman army began (March) the invasion of Syria from the Euphrates. It was defeated (June 24) by the Egyptians in the battle of Nezib. On July 1 the Turkish fleet surrendered itself (possibly by an act of treachery) to Muhammad Ali in Alexandria.⟶
Ottoman EmpireEgyptMilitary Conflict19th CenturyMuhammad AliSyria
Turkey
Egypt
Syria