1839 ⟶ Ottoman Defeat in Syria and Surrender of Turkish Fleet
In response to threats by Egyptian wāli Muhammad Ali to decl...Year
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1849
🚢 Ottoman Defeat at the Battle of Lepanto
The Ottomans are defeated at the naval Battle of Lepanto.⟶

Ottoman EmpireBattle of LepantoNaval BattleHoly League16th CenturyMilitary ConflictMediterranean


🛡️ Battle of Urmiyah and Ottoman Defeat
Battle of Urmiyah. The Ottoman Empire suffers defeat. Persia occupies Tabriz, Mesopotamia. Mosul and Diyarbekr. Death of Mehmed III, accession of Ahmed I; see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire .⟶

Ottoman EmpirePersiaBattle of UrmiyahMilitary Conflict17th CenturyWarfareTerritorial Disputes



📜 Convention of Kütahya
At the urging of France, the Convention of Kütahya ended the war between Egypt and the Ottoman Empire and provided that the empire grant the sultan of Egypt all of Syria and Adana.⟶

Ottoman EmpireEgyptSyriaWar19th CenturyMuhammad Ali


🚢 Ottoman Defeat in Syria and Surrender of Turkish Fleet
In response to threats by Egyptian wāli Muhammad Ali to declare himself independent, an Ottoman army began (March) the invasion of Syria from the Euphrates. It was defeated (June 24) by the Egyptians in the battle of Nezib. On July 1 the Turkish fleet surrendered itself (possibly by an act of treachery) to Muhammad Ali in Alexandria.⟶

Ottoman EmpireEgyptMilitary Conflict19th CenturyMuhammad AliSyria



⚰️ Death of Muhammad Ali of Egypt
Death of Muhammad Ali of Egypt.⟶

EgyptMuhammad AliLeadership19th CenturyModernizationOttoman Empire
