1923 ⟶ Albanian Mussulmans' Congress Reforms Islam

Albanian Mussulmans' Congress breaks with caliphate and refo...
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Year
1912
1923
1924

🤝 Founding of Sarekat Islam in Indonesia

Sarekat Islam cooperative founded in Indonesia, part of the Muhammadiyah reform movement.⟶
Founding of Sarekat Islam in Indonesia (1912)
IndonesiaMuhammadiyahCooperativeSocial movementIslamEarly 20th centuryReformSoutheast Asia
IndonesiaIndonesia

🇦🇱 Albanian Mussulmans' Congress Reforms Islam

Albanian Mussulmans' Congress breaks with caliphate and reforms Islam in Albania by suppressing polygamy and the compulsory veiling of women.⟶
Albanian Mussulmans' Congress Reforms Islam (1923)
AlbaniaIslamReformVeilingPolygamySecularismReligious Modernization
AlbaniaAlbania

☪️ Abolition of Ottoman Caliphate

The Turkish Grand National Assembly abolishes the Ottoman Caliphate and sends the remaining members of the Ottoman House into exile in a move that begins the extensive de-Islamization of the public sphere in Turkey. Hussain bin Ali declared himself Caliph and established the Sharifian Caliphate.⟶
Abolition of Ottoman Caliphate (1924)
CaliphateOttoman EmpireTurkeyIslamSecularismExileDe-IslamizationHussain bin AliSharifian Caliphate
TurkeyTurkey