867 ⟶ Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar Founds the Saffarid Rule in Sistan
Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar founds the Saffarid rule in Si...Year
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⚔️ Revolt of Rafi ibn al-Layth
Outbreak of revolt of Rafi ibn al-Layth in Khurasan.⟶
Abbasid CaliphateRevoltKhurasanRafi ibn al-LaythInternal ConflictPolitical InstabilityCentral AsiaRegionalism





🚩 Establishment of the Zaydi State in Tabaristan by Hasan ibn Zayd
Zaydi state established in Tabaristan by Hasan ibn Zayd (Alavids).⟶

AlavidsZaydiReligious MovementPolitical FormationTabaristanDynastyExpansion

🚩 Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar Founds the Saffarid Rule in Sistan
Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar founds the Saffarid rule in Sistan.⟶

SaffaridsDynastyRegional PowerExpansionSistanMilitary CampaignsPolitical Formation


☪️ Poisoning of Ali al-Hadi and Birth of Muhammad al-Mahdi, Founding of the Tulunid Rule in Egypt
Ali al-Hadi is poisoned. Hasan al-Askari becomes Imam" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-blue-600 hover:underline dark:text-gray-300 dark:underline dark:hover:text-gray-100">Imam. Muhammad al-Mahdi, the last Imam" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-blue-600 hover:underline dark:text-gray-300 dark:underline dark:hover:text-gray-100">Imam of shiite is born. Ahmad ibn Tulun finds the Tulunid rule in Egypt.⟶

Shia IslamImamMahdiTwelver ShiaTulunidsEgyptPolitical FormationLeadership


⚰️ Death of Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar and Accession of Amr bin Layth
Death of Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar in Sistan, accession of Amr bin Layth.⟶

SaffaridsLeadership TransitionDeathSuccession870sMilitary LeadersEarly Islamic Period


👑 Death of Muktafi and Accession of al-Muqtadir; End of Saffarid Rule
Death of the Abbasid Caliph Muktafi; accession of al-Muqtadir. End of the Saffarid rule, annexation of their territories by the Samanids.⟶

Abbasid CaliphateLeadership ChangeSaffaridsSamanidsDynastic TransitionsPolitical Fragmentation



