867Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar Founds the Saffarid Rule in Sistan

Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar founds the Saffarid rule in Si...
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⚔️ Revolt of Rafi ibn al-Layth

Outbreak of revolt of Rafi ibn al-Layth in Khurasan.
Abbasid CaliphateRevoltKhurasanRafi ibn al-LaythInternal ConflictPolitical InstabilityCentral AsiaRegionalism
IranIranAfghanistanAfghanistanTurkmenistanTurkmenistanUzbekistanUzbekistanTajikistanTajikistan

🚩 Establishment of the Zaydi State in Tabaristan by Hasan ibn Zayd

Zaydi state established in Tabaristan by Hasan ibn Zayd (Alavids).
Establishment of the Zaydi State in Tabaristan by Hasan ibn Zayd (864)
AlavidsZaydiReligious MovementPolitical FormationTabaristanDynastyExpansion
IranIran

🚩 Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar Founds the Saffarid Rule in Sistan

Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar Founds the Saffarid Rule in Sistan (867)
SaffaridsDynastyRegional PowerExpansionSistanMilitary CampaignsPolitical Formation
IranIranAfghanistanAfghanistan

☪️ Poisoning of Ali al-Hadi and Birth of Muhammad al-Mahdi, Founding of the Tulunid Rule in Egypt

Ali al-Hadi is poisoned. Hasan al-Askari becomes Imam" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-blue-600 hover:underline dark:text-gray-300 dark:underline dark:hover:text-gray-100">Imam. Muhammad al-Mahdi, the last Imam" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-blue-600 hover:underline dark:text-gray-300 dark:underline dark:hover:text-gray-100">Imam of shiite is born. Ahmad ibn Tulun finds the Tulunid rule in Egypt.
Poisoning of Ali al-Hadi and Birth of Muhammad al-Mahdi, Founding of the Tulunid Rule in Egypt (868)
Shia IslamImamMahdiTwelver ShiaTulunidsEgyptPolitical FormationLeadership
IraqIraqEgyptEgypt

⚰️ Death of Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar and Accession of Amr bin Layth

Death of Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar in Sistan, accession of Amr bin Layth.
Death of Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar and Accession of Amr bin Layth (877)
SaffaridsLeadership TransitionDeathSuccession870sMilitary LeadersEarly Islamic Period
IranIranAfghanistanAfghanistan

👑 Death of Muktafi and Accession of al-Muqtadir; End of Saffarid Rule

Death of the Abbasid Caliph Muktafi; accession of al-Muqtadir. End of the Saffarid rule, annexation of their territories by the Samanids.
Death of Muktafi and Accession of al-Muqtadir; End of Saffarid Rule (908)
Abbasid CaliphateLeadership ChangeSaffaridsSamanidsDynastic TransitionsPolitical Fragmentation
IraqIraqIranIranAfghanistanAfghanistanTajikistanTajikistan