1044Wujing Zongyao Military Manuscript Completed

– The Wujing Zongyao military manuscript is completed by Chi...
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Year
1044
1076
1080
1132
1277

📜 Wujing Zongyao Military Manuscript Completed

– The Wujing Zongyao military manuscript is completed by Chinese scholars Zeng Gongliang, Ding Du, and Yang Weide.
Wujing Zongyao Military Manuscript Completed (1044)
Military HistorySong DynastyMilitary TechnologyManuscriptWarfare
ChinaChina

📜 Wujing Zongyao Describes Gunpowder and Early Compass

the Chinese Wujing Zongyao, written by Zeng Gongliang and Yang Weide, is the first book to describe gunpowder formulas; it also described their use in warfare, such as blackpowder-impregnated fuses for flamethrowers. It also described an early form of the compass, a thermoremanence compass.
Wujing Zongyao Describes Gunpowder and Early Compass (1044)
GunpowderMilitary TechnologyCompassInventionsSong DynastyWarfare
ChinaChina

💣 Song Dynasty Establishes Gunpowder Ingredient Monopolies

the Chinese Song dynasty places strict government monopolies over the production and distribution of sulfur and saltpetre, in order to curb the possibility of merchants selling gunpowder formula components to enemies such as the Tanguts and Khitans.
Song Dynasty Establishes Gunpowder Ingredient Monopolies (1076)
Song DynastyGunpowderMilitary TechnologyWarfareMonopolyTradeMilitary Strategy
ChinaChina

⚔️ Shen Kuo's Campaign Against Western Xia Fails Due to Officer Disobedience

1081: The Chinese statesman and scientist Shen Kuo is put in command of the campaign against the Western Xia, and although he successfully halts their invasion route to Yanzhou (modern Yan'an), another officer disobeys imperial orders and the campaign is ultimately a failure because of it.
Shen Kuo's Campaign Against Western Xia Fails Due to Officer Disobedience (1080)
Song DynastyMilitary CampaignWarfareSiege WarfareShen KuoMilitary Failure
ChinaChina

🚢 Chinese Navy Expansion and Paddle Wheel Craft Development

1183: the Chinese navy increases from a mere 3,000 to 52,000 marine soldiers stationed in 20 different squadrons. During this time, hundreds of treadmill-operated paddle wheel craft are assembled for the navy to fight the Jin dynasty in the north.
Chinese Navy Expansion and Paddle Wheel Craft Development (1132)
Military TechnologyChinese HistoryNaval WarfareJin DynastyWarfareSong Dynasty
ChinaChina

💣 First Recorded Use of Land Mine in Warfare

Land mine in Song dynasty China: Textual evidence suggests that the first use of a Land mine in history is by a Song dynasty brigadier general known as Lou Qianxia, who uses an 'enormous bomb' (huo pao) to kill Mongol soldiers invading Guangxi in 1277.
First Recorded Use of Land Mine in Warfare (1277)
Song DynastyMilitary TechnologyExplosivesWarfare
ChinaChina