1120 ⟶ William Adelin's Death in the White Ship Disaster
On November 25, William Adelin, the only legitimate son of K...Year
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🌾 Raoul Glaber Documents Famine in Southern France
Raoul Glaber chronicles a devastating three-year famine induced by climatic changes in southern France⟶
FamineMiddle AgesAgricultureFood ShortageDisaster

⚔️ Norman Conquest of England
Edward the Confessor dies; Harold Godwinson is killed in the Battle of Hastings, while the Norman William the Conqueror is crowned king of England. This is what most experts think of as the end of the Viking age.⟶

Norman ConquestMiddle AgesFeudalismWilliam the ConquerorViking AgeMilitary History


📜 William I Commissions Continuation of Gesta Normannorum Ducum Chronicle
– William I of England commissioned the Norman monk William of Jumièges to extend the Gesta Normannorum Ducum chronicle.⟶

Middle AgesNormansHistoriographyWilliam the Conqueror


📜 Treaty of Alton: Henry I and Robert of Normandy
In July, the Treaty of Alton is signed between Henry I of England and his older brother Robert, Duke of Normandy in which Robert agrees to recognize Henry as king of England in exchange for a yearly stipend and other concessions. The agreement temporarily ends a crisis in the succession of the Anglo-Norman kings.⟶

Medieval EnglandSuccessionTreatyRoyal AuthorityFeudalism


🚢 William Adelin's Death in the White Ship Disaster
On November 25, William Adelin, the only legitimate son of King Henry I of England, drowns in the White Ship Disaster, leading to a succession crisis which will bring down the Norman monarchy of England.⟶

DisasterSuccessionMiddle AgesMonarchyShipwreckPolitical Instability


📜 Treaty of Wallingford Ends English Civil War
The Treaty of Wallingford, ends the civil war between Empress Matilda and her cousin King Stephen of England fought over the English crown. Stephen acknowledges Matilda's son Henry of Anjou as heir.⟶

Middle AgesCivil WarTreatySuccessionMonarchyAnarchy
