1906Walther Nernst Formulates the Third Law of Thermodynamics

Walther Nernst: Third law of thermodynamics
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🧪 Cocaine Isolated by Friedrich Gaedcke

Cocaine Isolated by Friedrich Gaedcke (1855)
ChemistryPharmaceuticalsExtraction
GermanyGermany

🌡️ Rudolf Clausius Defines Entropy

Rudolf Clausius: Definition of entropy.
Rudolf Clausius Defines Entropy (1865)
ThermodynamicsPhysicsEnergyScientific Revolution
GermanyGermany

🧪 Eugen Baumann Synthesizes Polyvinyl Chloride

Polyvinyl chloride, more commonly known as vinyl, is synthesized by German chemist Eugen Baumann
Eugen Baumann Synthesizes Polyvinyl Chloride (1872)
ChemistryMaterial ScienceIndustrial Revolution
GermanyGermany

📡 Hertz Demonstrates Radio Waves, Validating Maxwell's Electromagnetic Theory

Heinrich Hertz publishes a conclusive proof of James Clerk Maxwell's electromagnetic theory in experiments that also demonstrate the existence of radio waves. The effects of electromagnetic waves had been observed by many people before this but no usable theory explaining them existed until Maxwell.
Hertz Demonstrates Radio Waves, Validating Maxwell's Electromagnetic Theory (1888)
PhysicsElectromagnetismScientific RevolutionCommunicationGlobal Impact
GermanyGermany

⚛️ Walther Nernst Formulates the Third Law of Thermodynamics

Walther Nernst Formulates the Third Law of Thermodynamics (1906)
PhysicsThermodynamicsChemistryPhysical ChemistryGerman Science
GermanyGermany

⚛️ Max von Laue Discovers X-ray Diffraction

Max von Laue Discovers X-ray Diffraction (1912)
PhysicsQuantum MechanicsScientific Revolution
GermanyGermany