1913 ⟶ Treaty of London Resolves First Balkan War

May 30: Treaty of London.
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Year
1877
1893
1912
1913

🕊️ Treaty of Berlin: Independence and Autonomy in the Balkans

1877–1878: Following the Russo-Turkish War, the Treaty of Berlin recognizes formal independence of the Principality of Serbia, Montenegro and Romania. Bulgaria becomes autonomous.⟶
Treaty of Berlin: Independence and Autonomy in the Balkans (1877)
TreatyIndependenceAutonomyNationalismRusso-Turkish WarGeopoliticsDiplomacyEastern Question
SerbiaSerbiaMontenegroMontenegroRomaniaRomaniaBulgariaBulgariaTurkeyTurkeyRussiaRussia

⚔️ Formation of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation

The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation is formed.⟶
Formation of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation (1893)
NationalismRevolutionOttoman EmpireInsurgencyPolitical Organization
North MacedoniaNorth MacedoniaGreeceGreeceBulgariaBulgariaTurkeyTurkey

⚔️ First Balkan War Begins

October 8: The First Balkan War begins.⟶
First Balkan War Begins (1912)
Balkan WarsOttoman EmpireNationalismMilitary ConflictTerritorial Disputes
Ottoman EmpireOttoman EmpireSerbiaSerbiaBulgariaBulgariaGreeceGreeceMontenegroMontenegro

📜 Treaty of London Resolves First Balkan War

May 30: Treaty of London.⟶
Treaty of London Resolves First Balkan War (1913)
Balkan WarsTreatiesDiplomacyOttoman EmpireNationalismTerritorial Disputes
United KingdomUnited KingdomOttoman EmpireOttoman EmpireBulgariaBulgariaSerbiaSerbiaGreeceGreeceMontenegroMontenegro

⚔️ Second Balkan War

June – August: Second Balkan War.⟶
Second Balkan War (1913)
WarfareConflictNationalismTerritorial DisputesOttoman Empire
BulgariaBulgariaGreeceGreeceSerbiaSerbiaRomaniaRomaniaOttoman EmpireOttoman Empire