1950Tokamak Fusion Reactor Concept Developed

The Toroidal chamber with axial magnetic fields (the Tokamak...
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1948
1950
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1959
1961
1968

🧊 Soviet Sever-2 Expedition Reaches the North Pole

April 23: The Soviet Sever-2 expedition become the first party to indisputably set foot on the North Pole.
Soviet Sever-2 Expedition Reaches the North Pole (1948)
Polar ExplorationArcticSoviet UnionCold WarGeopoliticsScientific ExpeditionExploration
Soviet UnionSoviet Union

⚛️ Tokamak Fusion Reactor Concept Developed

The Toroidal chamber with axial magnetic fields (the Tokamak) is developed by Igor E. Tamm and Andrei D. Sakharov.
Tokamak Fusion Reactor Concept Developed (1950)
PhysicsScientific InnovationCold WarSoviet Union
Soviet UnionSoviet Union

🐕 Soviet Union Launches Laika into Orbit

November 3: Laika becomes the first animal launched into Earth orbit.
Soviet Union Launches Laika into Orbit (1957)
Space RaceSoviet UnionCold WarSpace ExplorationScientific Advancement
Soviet UnionSoviet Union

📸 Luna 3 Transmits First Photos of the Moon's Far Side

October 7: The USSR probe Luna 3 sends back the first ever photos of the far side of the Moon.
Luna 3 Transmits First Photos of the Moon's Far Side (1959)
Space ExplorationCold WarSoviet UnionMoonAstronomySpace Race
Soviet UnionSoviet Union

🚀 Yuri Gagarin's Vostok 1 Flight: First Human in Space

April 12: Yuri Gagarin, flying the Vostok 1 spacecraft as part of the Vostok program, becomes the first human in space.
Yuri Gagarin's Vostok 1 Flight: First Human in Space (1961)
Space ExplorationSpace RaceCold WarSoviet UnionAstronauticsScientific Achievement
Soviet UnionSoviet Union

🚀 Zond 5 Mission: First Lifeforms to Orbit the Moon

September – Zond 5 travels to the Moon with the first lifeforms to reach Earth's satellite
Zond 5 Mission: First Lifeforms to Orbit the Moon (1968)
Space ExplorationSoviet UnionCold WarSpace RaceMoonBiologyAstronauticsScientific Advancement
Soviet UnionSoviet Union