1242 ⟶ Talmud Burnings in Paris
Following a show trial, the Talmud is "convicted" of corrupt...Year
1240
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1254
1509
1553
📚 Disputation of Paris: Talmud on Trial
Disputation of Paris. Pope Gregory IX puts Talmud on trial on the charges that it contains Blasphemy against Jesus and Mary and attacks on the Church.⟶

Medieval PeriodDisputationParisTalmudReligious ControversyPope Gregory IXBlasphemy

📚 Talmud Burnings in Paris
Following a show trial, the Talmud is "convicted" of corrupting the Jews. 24 cart-loads of hand-written Talmudic manuscripts, some 10,000 volumes and comprising most of the extant volumes in France, are burned in the streets of Paris.⟶

Religious persecutionTalmudBook burningAnti-Jewish sentimentShow trialFranceMiddle AgesIdeologyReligious extremism

🔥 Pope Orders Burning of Talmud Copies
Pope Innocent IV orders Louis IX of France to burn all Talmud copies.⟶

Religious persecutionTalmudBook burningPope Innocent IVLouis IXFranceMiddle AgesAnti-Jewish sentimentIdeologyCatholic Church

📖 Johannes Pfefferkorn Destroys Jewish Religious Books
A converted Jew, Johannes Pfefferkorn, receives authority of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor to destroy the Talmud and other Jewish religious books, except the Hebrew Bible, in Frankfurt.⟶

Johannes PfefferkornTalmudBook BurningReligious PersecutionHoly Roman EmpireIdeology

🔥 Pope Julius III Orders Talmud Burning
Pope Julius III forbids Talmud printing and orders burning of any copy found. Rome's Inquisitor-General, Cardinal Carafa (later Pope Paul IV) has Talmud publicly burnt in Rome on Rosh Hashanah, starting a wave of Talmud burning throughout Italy. About 12,000 copies were destroyed.⟶

Religious persecutionBook burningTalmudPope Julius IIIItalyCatholic Church16th Century
