1726 ⟶ Swift's Satire of the Engine in Gulliver's Travels
Jonathan Swift published Gulliver's Travels, which includes ...Year
1275
1726
⚙️ Ramon Llull's Ars Magna and Mechanical Reasoning
Ramon Llull, Mallorcan theologian, invents the Ars Magna, a tool for combining concepts mechanically based on an Arabic astrological tool, the Zairja. Llull described his machines as mechanical entities that could combine basic truth and facts to produce advanced knowledge. The method would be developed further by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in the 17th century.⟶

LogicMechanical ReasoningKnowledge RepresentationArs MagnaPhilosophyCombinatorial SystemsEarly AI Concepts

📚 Swift's Satire of the Engine in Gulliver's Travels
Jonathan Swift published Gulliver's Travels, which includes this description of The Engine, a machine on the island of Laputa: "a Project for improving speculative Knowledge by practical and mechanical Operations" by using this "Contrivance", "the most ignorant Person at a reasonable Charge, and with a little bodily Labour, may write Books in Philosophy, Poetry, Politicks, Law, Mathematicks, and Theology, with the least Assistance from Genius or study." The machine is a parody of Ars Magna, one of the inspirations of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz' mechanism.⟶

LiteratureSatireArs MagnaPhilosophyMachine LearningKnowledge RepresentationEarly AI Criticism
