1251 ⟶ Shepherds' Crusade Attacks in Northern France
The Shepherds' Crusade attacks Jewish communities across nor...Year
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⚰️ Jews Burned at the Stake in Bray-sur-Seine
More than 80 Jews in Bray-sur-Seine are burned at the stake after trying to execute a murderer who had killed an Israelite.⟶

PersecutionReligious ViolenceMiddle AgesFranceMartyrdomAnti-JudaismChristianity

🔥 Pogrom in Frankfurt: Judenschlacht
A pogrom against the Jews of Frankfurt takes place after conflicts over Jewish-Christian marriages and the enforced baptism of interfaith couples. 180 Jews are killed as a result and 24 agree to be baptized. This became known as the Judenschlacht (German for Slaughter of the Jews).⟶
PogromViolencePersecutionReligious conflictMarriage lawsBaptismFrankfurtMiddle AgesAnti-Jewish violence

⚔️ Shepherds' Crusade Attacks in Northern France
The Shepherds' Crusade attacks Jewish communities across northern France.⟶
CrusadeViolencePersecutionFranceShepherds' CrusadeMiddle AgesReligious violenceAnti-Jewish violence

🚪 Expulsion of Jews from France
Philip IV of France seizes all Jewish property (except the clothes they wear) and expels them from France (approx. 100,000). His successor Louis X of France allows French Jews to return in 1315.⟶

ExpulsionFrancePhilip IVMiddle AgesRoyal DecreeAntisemitismPersecutionProperty Seizure

⚔️ Crusaders Rampage Against Jews in Rhodes
Rhodes falls to the Crusaders, who went on a rampage against the local Jews.⟶
CrusadesViolenceRhodesGreeceMiddle AgesReligious ViolenceAntisemitismPersecution

⚔️ Shepherds' Crusade Attacks Jews
Shepherds' Crusade attacks the Jews of 120 localities in southwest France.⟶

CrusadeAnti-Jewish ViolencePogromFranceMedieval PeriodPersecution
