717 ⟶ Second Arab Siege of Constantinople, Death of Sulayman, and Pact of Umar
Beginning of the Second Arab siege of Constantinople. Death ...Year
677
715
717
720
724
730
🛡️ Occupation of Samarkand and Tirmiz; Siege of Constantinople
Occupation of Samarkand and Tirmiz. Siege of Constantinople.⟶

Umayyad CaliphateByzantine EmpireSiegeSamarkandTirmizConstantinopleExpansionEarly Islamic Conquests



👑 Accession of Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik as Umayyad Caliph
Death of Walid I. Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik becomes Umayyad Caliph.⟶

Umayyad CaliphateCaliphSulayman ibn Abd al-MalikLeadershipGovernancePolitical Succession8th Century
🛡️ Second Arab Siege of Constantinople, Death of Sulayman, and Pact of Umar
Beginning of the Second Arab siege of Constantinople. Death of Sulayman. Umar II becomes Umayyad Caliph. Pact of Umar.⟶

Siege of ConstantinopleUmayyad CaliphateByzantine EmpireWarfareUmar IIPact of Umar8th CenturyIslamic Expansion


💧 Death of Yazid II, Accession of Hisham, and the Day of Thirst
Death of Yazid II. Hisham becomes Umayyad Caliph. Turgesh defeat Muslim ibn Sa'id al-Kilabi in the Day of Thirst.⟶

Umayyad CaliphateCaliphHishamDay of ThirstTurgeshWarfare8th CenturyPolitical Succession


🛡️ Khazar Invasion of Iran and Battle of Marj Ardabil
Khazars invade northwestern Iran and defeat the Umayyad forces at the Battle of Marj Ardabil, killing the Arab governor al-Djarrah al-Hakami and briefly occupying the town⟶

KhazarsInvasionIranBattle of Marj ArdabilWarfareUmayyad Caliphate8th CenturyCaucasus

