1963Quarks Predicted

Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig: Quarks predicted
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1962
1963
1964
1968
1970

⚛️ SU(3) Theory of Strong Interactions Proposed

SU(3) Theory of Strong Interactions Proposed (1962)
PhysicsParticle PhysicsStrong InteractionSU(3)Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD)Elementary ParticlesTheoretical PhysicsGell-MannNe'eman
United StatesUnited StatesSwitzerlandSwitzerland

🔬 Muon Neutrino Discovered

Muon neutrino discovered
Muon Neutrino Discovered (1962)
PhysicsParticle PhysicsNeutrinosWeak InteractionElementary ParticlesStandard ModelExperimental Physics
United StatesUnited States

🧱 Quarks Predicted

Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig: Quarks predicted
Quarks Predicted (1963)
PhysicsParticle PhysicsQuarksStandard ModelElementary ParticlesStrong InteractionTheoretical PhysicsGell-MannZweig
United StatesUnited StatesSwitzerlandSwitzerland

⚛️ Quarks Postulated, Leading to Standard Model

Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig: postulates quarks, leading to the standard model
Quarks Postulated, Leading to Standard Model (1964)
PhysicsParticle PhysicsQuarksStandard ModelElementary ParticlesStrong InteractionTheoretical PhysicsGell-MannZweig
United StatesUnited StatesSwitzerlandSwitzerland

⚛️ Experimental Evidence for Quarks Found

Experimental evidence for quarks found
Experimental Evidence for Quarks Found (1968)
Particle PhysicsQuarksStandard ModelHigh Energy PhysicsExperimental PhysicsSLAC
United StatesUnited States

⚛️ Invention of the Standard Model of Elementary Particles

Invention of the Standard Model of Elementary Particles (1970)
Particle PhysicsStandard ModelElementary ParticlesTheoretical PhysicsQuantum Field TheoryHiggs Boson
SwitzerlandSwitzerland